试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Unit24Society(对应学生用书第163页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．accumulatevt.积累2．burdenn.重担，负担3．vacantadj.未住人的，空置的4．diverseadj.各种各样的5．resignvt.&vi.辞职6．deletevt.删除7．virtuen.优点，长处8．undertakevt.着手做，从事9．sentencen.判决10．castvt.&vi.投下11．shrinkvi.(使)收缩，缩小12．abortionn.人工流产，堕胎13．depositvt.&vi.存储，储蓄14．surplusn.盈余，剩余15．paddlevt.&vi.划水，涉水16．fragrantadj.有香味的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．preservev.保存；保管→preservationn.维护，保存2．editvt.编辑→editionn.版本→editorn.编辑，校订者3．voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteerv.自愿做试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答n.志愿者4．abundantadj.大量的→abundancen.大量5．signv.签名n.招牌；迹象→signaturen.签名6．adjustv.调整，调节→adjustmentn.调整，调节7．electvt.选举，推选→electionn.选举；当选；选择权8．mercyn.仁慈，宽大的→mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽大的9．rotvt.&vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败→rottenadj.腐烂的10．thirstn.口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的11．containv.包装；容纳→containern.容器12．consequencen.结果，后果→consequentlyadv.所以，因此Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Detailsoftheelection(elect)willbepostedoutsidethetownhall.2．Thesetwosignatures(sign)areverysimilar；canyoutellthemapart?3．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.4．Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand，consequently(consequent)，didwellinschool.5．Theyaskedhertobemerciful(mercy)totheprisonersfortheyalsohavehumanright.6．Thewoodwassorotten(rot)thatyoucouldputyourfingerthroughit.7．Thelakeattractsanabundance(abundant)ofwildlifetospendwinterthere.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答8．Ifyouarewillingtodovoluntarywork，youcanbeavolunteer．(volunteer)9．Pleasegivemeacontainer．Iwanttouseittocontainsomewater.(contain)10．Sheusedtoeditnewspapers，andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition．(edit)[拓展联想]由“shrink”想到的动词①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand扩大；膨胀⑤decrease减少⑥reduce减少“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover再者，此外②furthermore此外，而且③besides况且，再说④inaddition此外⑤what'smore更有甚者“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism乐观②modesty谦虚③bravery勇敢，勇气④justice正义⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．comeintobeing形成，存在2．windsb.up故意惹恼某人3．showoff炫耀，夸耀4．knockintosb.撞上某人；偶然遇到5．breakinto闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答6．onprinciple原则上7．sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑8．bewell/betteroff过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously认真对待⋯⋯10．aboveall最重要的是；首先11．doawaywith废除；摆脱，消灭12．tostartwith首先13．playanimportantrolein...在⋯⋯中起重要作用14．contributeto促进，有助于15．take...intoaccount考虑；注意；体谅16．keepaneyeon注意，留意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.(2017·浙江高考)2．DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?3．Hewouldalmostknockintomebeforehesawme.4．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentandskills.5．We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthathewassentencedtodeath．6．Hethinksit'stimewedidawaywithslavery.7．Wemustkeepaneyeonthestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.8．Ineversmokeinpublicplacesonprinciple．9．A...
