试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Unit24Society(对应学生用书第163页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.accumulatevt.积累2.burdenn.重担,负担3.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的4.diverseadj.各种各样的5.resignvt.&vi.辞职6.deletevt.删除7.virtuen.优点,长处8.undertakevt.着手做,从事9.sentencen.判决10.castvt.&vi.投下11.shrinkvi.(使)收缩,缩小12.abortionn.人工流产,堕胎13.depositvt.&vi.存储,储蓄14.surplusn.盈余,剩余15.paddlevt.&vi.划水,涉水16.fragrantadj.有香味的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.preservev.保存;保管→preservationn.维护,保存2.editvt.编辑→editionn.版本→editorn.编辑,校订者3.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteerv.自愿做试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答n.志愿者4.abundantadj.大量的→abundancen.大量5.signv.签名n.招牌;迹象→signaturen.签名6.adjustv.调整,调节→adjustmentn.调整,调节7.electvt.选举,推选→electionn.选举;当选;选择权8.mercyn.仁慈,宽大的→mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽大的9.rotvt.&vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rottenadj.腐烂的10.thirstn.口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的11.containv.包装;容纳→containern.容器12.consequencen.结果,后果→consequentlyadv.所以,因此Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Detailsoftheelection(elect)willbepostedoutsidethetownhall.2.Thesetwosignatures(sign)areverysimilar;canyoutellthemapart?3.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.4.Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently(consequent),didwellinschool.5.Theyaskedhertobemerciful(mercy)totheprisonersfortheyalsohavehumanright.6.Thewoodwassorotten(rot)thatyoucouldputyourfingerthroughit.7.Thelakeattractsanabundance(abundant)ofwildlifetospendwinterthere.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答8.Ifyouarewillingtodovoluntarywork,youcanbeavolunteer.(volunteer)9.Pleasegivemeacontainer.Iwanttouseittocontainsomewater.(contain)10.Sheusedtoeditnewspapers,andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edit)[拓展联想]由“shrink”想到的动词①extend延伸;伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大;放大④expand扩大;膨胀⑤decrease减少⑥reduce减少“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover再者,此外②furthermore此外,而且③besides况且,再说④inaddition此外⑤what'smore更有甚者“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism乐观②modesty谦虚③bravery勇敢,勇气④justice正义⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.comeintobeing形成,存在2.windsb.up故意惹恼某人3.showoff炫耀,夸耀4.knockintosb.撞上某人;偶然遇到5.breakinto闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答6.onprinciple原则上7.sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑8.bewell/betteroff过得好/过得更好9.take...seriously认真对待⋯⋯10.aboveall最重要的是;首先11.doawaywith废除;摆脱,消灭12.tostartwith首先13.playanimportantrolein...在⋯⋯中起重要作用14.contributeto促进,有助于15.take...intoaccount考虑;注意;体谅16.keepaneyeon注意,留意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.(2017·浙江高考)2.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?3.Hewouldalmostknockintomebeforehesawme.4.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentandskills.5.We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthathewassentencedtodeath.6.Hethinksit'stimewedidawaywithslavery.7.Wemustkeepaneyeonthestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.8.Ineversmokeinpublicplacesonprinciple.9.A...