高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：“看”look看的动作see看的结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catchsightof看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV“说”tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否认describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写writesth.写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下“拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉push推“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击名词类：假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessassistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrain身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidence才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalview气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abike习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off形容词类人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopeless满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionally/oncefar/byfarfarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performercontain/hold/seatfilllie/sit/locatehelp/work/dofall/sink/dropmatter/problem/troublemoney/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/staytreat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdurn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send高考常见熟词生义absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.新意：v.虐待accommodate(熟义:住宿,留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.新意：vt.容纳accommodateHeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforchange.新意：v.准予，提供ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.新意：v.渴望act(熟义：v.&n.行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.新意：vi.起作用address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.新意：vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.新意：vt.对……打招呼across(熟义：prep.越过)Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.新意：prep.与…交叉，与…成十字advance(熟义：v.&n.前进，推进)Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.新意：n.预付款advise(熟义：vt.建议)Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.新意：vt.通知
