倒装句自然语序：主语在谓语之前倒装语序：谓语在主语之前全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前倒装句Herecomesthebus.Haveyoueverseenmyglasses?语序一、全部倒装Therestoodadogbeforehim.Therearedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.1.___abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2.__atallbuildingbetweenthetworowsoftrees.A.TherelieB.TherelayingC.ThereliesD.Therelay√√1.Therebe结构。另外,可用的动词有:exist,rise,seem,happen,live,stand,lie等代替be动词。2.“Here,There,Now,Then+动词+主语"结构。如果主语是代词,就不用倒装。Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.Herecomestheoldlady!Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.1.There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe2.______ourEnglishteacherA.HerecomeB.HerecomesC.HerecameD.Herecoming√√3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.巩固练习:3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didthechildrushB.rushedthechildC.thechildrushedD.thechilddidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped√√4."分词+be+主语"结构。5.___inthevalleyisanoldmanA.LivingB.LiveC.LivesD.Lived6.____arethedayswhentheChinesewerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going7.____atthefootofthetreeisayoungman.A.StoodB.StandingC.StandsD.TostandWalkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Hangingonthewallweretworaincoats.Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.√√√5.表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,要全部倒装。Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.7.Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold8.Outsidetheroom_______20patientsA.isB.areC.standsD.isstanding√√二、部分倒装1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareabouthisclothingIcan'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanhefelldownnever,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等1)Hardly_______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo√√√2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhegobackhome.4)Onlyinthisway_____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover__gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe√√3.so表示“也一样”，neither，nor表示“也不”，放在句首Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing,neitherhaveI.Tomdoesn’tlikefish,nordoI.6)Ilikesports,________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes7)Marycan’tspeakgoodEnglish,________.A.NeitherIcanB.NorcanIC.Neithercan’tID.NorIcan8).Thedoctortoldthegirltobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidsheB.soshedidC.shedoessoD.didsheso√√√4.“Notonly…,butalso…”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,butalsotheteacheris.9)___clever,butalsohewaskind.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.√5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman11)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I√√6.as引导的让步状语从句。Youngastheyare,theyhavereadalot.Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.12)______,he'shonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe13)_____,hehadtomakealiving.A.achildashewasB.ChildasheisC.ChildashewasD.Childhewas√√
