OverviewofAdverbialClause状语从句复习学案1.Definition:Anadverbialclauseisaclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.（副词）e.g.Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesits________________________.(有一棵枣树的地方)。Hegotupat7:00inthemorning.Hegotup________________.（当闹钟响的时候）2.Sentencestructureofadverbialclause:主句+连词（除and,but,or以外的）连词+从句或者（除and,but,or以外的）连词+从句，主句上述两种句型中的主句和从句都是完整的句子，并且两者的内在联系通过连词显示出来。3.Classification:①AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句连接词•when/while/as/before/after/until/till•immediately/directly/instantly•themoment/theinstant/theminute/assoonasNosoonerhad…than…/Hardlyhad….when…•bythetime•eachtime/everytime/whenevere.g.WhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,thedoorbellsuddenlyrang.TheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.Thetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.EverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.②AdverbialClauseofPlace地点状语从句连接词：where/everywhere/anywheree.g.Putthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.1③AdverbialClauseofReason原因状语从句•连接词：•because/since/as/for•inthat/nowthat/seeingthat/consideringthatAttention:“because”从句强调原因，常用来回答“why”的提问“since”“as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因，强调的内容是主句。“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因，且“for”的前面常用逗号“，”与主句隔开.e.g.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,forhehadbeenworkingveryhard.④AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句真实条件句虚拟条件句连接词：if,unless,as/solongas,incasee.g.IwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam.Onconditionthat/providedthat/giventhate.g.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.⑤AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句•连接词：sothat…/inorderthat…•Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.•Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.•连接词：lest…/forfearthat…•Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.•Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.2⑥AdverbialClauseofResult结果状语从句•连接词：so…that/such…that•Hewassoangrythatheyelledatme.•Itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass.•Attention:So…,such…置于句首，会引起倒装。•Soangrywashethatheyelledatme.•Suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.⑦AdverbialClauseofManner方式状语从句•连接词：as•You’dbettertakethingsastheyare.•Shelostherpapers,justasIsaidshewould.•连接词：asifasthough从句常用虚拟语气•HelookedatmeasifIweremad.•Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.⑧AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句•连接词：•thoughalthoughevenifeventhough•Whether…or•while•nomatterwhat/who/where/when/how…Whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowevere.g.Thoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.________________,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.__________________,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.•Whethersheberightorwrong,Iloveherallthesame.•I’mgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.•Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idon’tknowthemwell.•WhileI’mwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.3Nomatterhowcolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’ttouchthisswitch.Whateveryoudo,don’ttouchthisswitch.Youcan’tgoin,nomatterwhoyouare.Youcan’tgoin,whoeveryouare.Attention:状语从句，两种形式可以替换使用；但是在做一个句子主语或宾语时，只能用“特殊疑问词+ever”的形式，而不能用“nomatter+特殊疑问词”的形式⑨AdverbialClauseofContrast比较状语从句•连接词：as/than•Shelovesthedogmorethanhedoes.•Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.4
