（水滴系列）八年级英语下学期期中复习 Unit 1 What’s the matter学案 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级全册英语学案VIP专享VIP免费

Unit1What’sthematter一、本单元重点句型：1、What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappens/happened(toyou)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/her/him/us/them)答语：Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。haveacold感冒havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough/cough咳嗽haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心feelveryhot感到很热cutoneself割伤某人自己cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖hurthisback伤到了后背gethitonthehead头部挨打gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤talktoomuch说得太多2、----WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办呢？----Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。或Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。drinkenoughwater喝足够的水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶liedownandrest躺下来休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息restforafewdays休息几天getsomerest休息seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生gotothehospital去医院getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在……上敷药putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎bandagehimself给他自己包扎putherheaddown把她的头下低runitunderwater在水流下冲洗3、(1)、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。(2)、Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙痛吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.二、同义词组：1、ontheweekend=onweekends周末2、rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute立刻；马上3、(all)byoneself=alone单独4、haveagood/greattime=haveagoodday=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快5、getto=arrivein+大地点/at+小地点=reach到达6、beinterestedin(sth/doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(sth/doingsth.)对……感兴趣7、besick/ill=fallill生病8、runout(of)=useup用完三、其它短语1、awayfrom远离2、nextto紧挨着3、①saveanoldman拯救一位老人②savealife挽救生命③loseone’slife/lives丧命4、goalong沿着……走5、onthesideoftheroad在马路边6、mountainclimbing登山运动7、gomountainclimbing去爬山8、inadifficultsituation在困境屮{difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的}inaverydangeroussituation在非常危险的情境中9、hitanoldman撞了一位老人10、shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutback大声回应11、playbasketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球12、gohome回家gotoschool去学校13、comein进来talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题.四、重点词组、用法1、(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事(beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险)2、人+runoutof/（物+runout）用完;用尽3、(1)sothat以便(2)so.+形容词..+that(such+名词+that）如此……以至于…(3)形容词/副词+enough（enough+名词）todosth足够……去做某事enoughstress(名词)fromschool来自于学校的足够的压力getenoughsleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too……todosth太……而不能去做某事4、sound(like)+形容词听起来(像)It’sdoesn’tsoundslikeyouhaveafever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝）5、(1)seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(2)seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事(有相同用法的词有：find发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意)6、Becauseof+n./pron.由于…Because+句子“因为”7、①agreewithsb.同意某人②agreetodosth同意做某事③反义词：disagreev.不同意8、①sick+n.生病的……（asickman一个生病的男人）②besick/ill=fallill生病(illadj.生病的→illnessn.“疾病”)9、decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision(todosth.)做决定（去做...