单项填空题命题特征具备能力命题手段解题技巧命题要点知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高命题特征名词、代词形容词、副词冠词、介词动词(时态、语态)短语动词情态动词主谓一致倒装、省略句子结构名词性从句定语从句状语从句交际和文化惯用短语做单选题应具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语习惯用语的能力。二、基础词汇的辨析能力。三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中的辨析和灵活运用能力。四、正确分析句子结构的能力。五、排除思维定势干扰的能力。六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力。1创设语境2设置干扰3思维定势4汉英差异5曲折表达设置干扰命题常用手段①打乱句型②插入语干扰③标点干扰④省略句干扰------Doyouhaveanything_______?------Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do①打乱句式Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentaken④省略------Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?------_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since③标点符号Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.that②加入插入语------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.------Whatdoyousuppose______toher?AwashappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened①Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that②Wanglingwaselected_____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.asWhenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.at------Shereallysingsperfectly.------Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebest解题技巧１１..调序法调序法２２..还原法还原法3.3.省略法省略法4.4.结构法结构法５５..语境法语境法6.6.关键词关键词把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。简单。应试技巧1--调序法1.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor2.Isthisresearchcenter____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.theonethatC.thatD.theonewhereItisuptowhotodecidewhethertogoornot.Whoisituptotodecidewhethertogoornot?Thisresearchcenteristheonewhereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Isthistheresearchcenter_________________youvisitedlastyear?theone(that/which)3.Whomwouldyouliketohave___withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.go4.Wordhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as5.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyYouwouldliketohavewhom___withme.Theyhaveputforwardword________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime__________.6.Never____timecomebackagain.A.willloseB.willlostC.willlosingD.willtolose7.WeChinese,___havingmadegreatachievementsinoursocialistconstructions,stillhavealongwaytogo.A.onceB.whenC.unlessD.thoughLosttimewillnevercomebackagain.Neverwilllosttimecomebackagain._______havingmadegreatachievements,inoursocialistconstructions,weChinesestillhavealongwaytogo.考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句中还原成通顺句子；分词作状语变成相中还原成通顺句子；分词作状语变成相应的定语从句或状语从句；承前省略句应的定语从句或状语从句；承前省略句根据问句还原成完整句子，这样很容易根据问句还原成完整句子，这样很容易做出正确的判断。做出正确的判断。应试技巧2--...
