中考总复习（二）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Iyouweyouhe,she,ittheyyouyoumehim,her,itusthem人称代词知识要点•1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。IoftengoshoppingonSundays.That’sit•2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?Weoftenwriteletterstoher人称代词知识要点•3、当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。IandMaryaretoblame4、（1）人称代词it除了可以指人或物之外，还可以表示“时间，天气，温度，距离，情况”等含义。--What’stheweatherliketoday?----It’sfine--What’sthetime?----It’s12:00人称代词知识要点•(2)it还可以替代动词不定式作形式主语或形式宾语It’simportanttolearnEnglishwellWefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell动画•练习•1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______you______he______she______we_______they_____2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent,Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.A.She;herB.Her;sheC.He;herD.she;him(2)Mary,pleaseshow___yourpictureA.MyB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthemSheherme物主代词说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名性两种人称类别单数复数一二三一二三形容词性名词性myitshisheryourouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词知识要点1.形容词性物主代词在句中相当于一个形容词，后面要跟名词，作定语。Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks2.名词性物主代词相当于名词，意义上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加名词，在句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(=mycup)?Yourclassroomisverybig,butours(=ourclassroom)israthersmall•“of+名词性物主代词“称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的后面。Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday(指若干朋友中有一个来看我）[试比较]Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday(指我的那个特定朋友来看我)物主代词练习1.___isagreatcountryA.OurB.herc.theirD.ours2.A:____pencil-boxisthis,Peter?B:It’s____A.Whose;mineB.Who’smineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my3.CanIborrow___pencil?___areoverthere?A.You;MyB.your;meC.your;MineD.your;MyDAC反身代词用于表示强调或表示动作所涉及对象是动作执行者本身。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself,itselfthemselves反身代词的用法•反身代词在句子中宾语Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself•在句子中作同位语表示强调（即用来强调名词或代词的语气）Hehimselfwentthere(他亲自去那儿)反身代词练习()1.Thepenis___.Shewrote___namewithit_____.A.hers,her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers()2.Pleasehelp___tosomefishA.youByourC.yourselfAC练习题•一、单项选择1.Kateandhersisterwenttoholidaywithaclassmateof____A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs2.Theseare____cups._____areoverthereA.our,YoursB.yours;mineC.his;ourD.their;your3.Let’sclean__bedroomfirst,then___.Ok,Let’sdoitrightawayA.yours;mineB.your;myC.yourmine4.DoyouknowaboutDavid?Yes,Iknow___verywellA.heB.himself.C.himD.his5.Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?Imadeitby___A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itselfDACCC二、按提示完成下列句子1.Theyare___(我的)flowers.Pleasegive___(它们)to___(我)2、别帮他，他自己会做Don’thelp_____,_____candoit______3.Thisismybook,andthatis_____(你的)三、改错1.Whoisthatmanoverthere?Oh,heisanoldfriendofme2.Whoisthewoman?SheisMrsWu,SheteachesourEnglishmythemmehimhehimselfyoursmemineourus
