高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）考点分析与解题技巧新密实高张根生3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorseto3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittomycartopullittosmalltownsome20smalltownsome20kilometersawaykilometersaway考点一：冠词考点一：冠词•无提示词•可数名词单数之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothe1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.donkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,I2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.perfectionist.thetheaa考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析aa考点二：考点二：介词介词•无提示词：注意搭配问题•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatuseto1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…keepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmelookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.themostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__________________sale.sale.4.Hewasverytired4.Hewasverytired______________________________doingthisforawholedoingthisforawholeday…day…ofofatat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析ononfrom/afterfrom/after考点三：考点三：代词代词•无提示词•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。•指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult1.Sherememberedhowdifficult__________________wastochoosewastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.asuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomy2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.womanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhas3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmilemade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile……ititherhermeme考点分析考点分析[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或考点四：连词或从句引导词从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscame1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandbackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.suddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.classroom.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______some3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.attractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewould4.O...
