2015高考英语必会短语及训练1．takeplace发生；举行takeplace为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。Themeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.明天将召开会议。TheconcerttakesplacenextThursday.音乐会下星期四举行。[剑桥高阶]考点提示：takeone‘splace入座；代替某人taketheplaceof...代替……happen/occur/takeplace区别(1)happen是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然性。(2)occur用法比较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排，相当于happen，但更强调突然性。(3)takeplace一般指有计划、事先安排的事情。Whenwillthefootballmatch________？A．happenB．behappenedC．takeplaceD．betakenplace2.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Wetookturnstowatchthepatient.我们轮流观察病人。考点提示：轮流做某事Itis/wasone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事(1)Whoseturn________ondutytoday?A．isbeingB．isC．isittobeD．isitto(2)Let'stake________drivethecar.A．turntoB．turnstoC．uptoD．turnsin3.morethanone不止一个接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Morethanonestudentshowsgreatinterestinthissubject.不止一个学生对这一学科感兴趣。考点提示：manya/an的意思是“许多”，接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意义相当于many＋可数名词复数。(1)Morethanone________forthe800meterracetobeheldnextweek.A．studentshaveenteredB．studenthasenteredC．studenthaveenteredD．studentshadentered(2)Many________hasbeensentouttoscientistsfromdifferentfields.A．ainvitationB．aninvitationC．invitationsD．aninvitations4.forthereasonof为了……的缘故reasonn．[C]理由；原因(常与for连用)Hegaveupsmokingforthereasonofhishealth.为了他的健康，他戒烟了。考点提示：(1)for...reasons为了……的缘故Helefthiscountryforpoliticalreasons.由于政治原因他离开了祖国。(2)thereasonfor...……的理由Givemeyourreasonfordoingit.给我做这件事的理由。Whatisthereasonforyourhurry？你为什么这么匆忙？(3)thereason＋why...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.他迟到的原因是没赶上火车。(4)fornoreason无缘无故Heoftenloseshistemperfornoreason.他常常无缘无故发脾气。完成句子(1)Hewasfined__________________________________________________________(由于酒后驾车)．(2)Idon'tknow__________________________________________________(他发火的原因)．(3)Mybosskeptbackmysalary______________________(无缘无故)．5.liftoff(火箭，导弹等)发射；(直升飞机等)起飞Somethingwaswrongwhentherocketliftedoff.火箭升空时发生了故障。RightatliftoffIguessIwasuptoabout140heartbeats.估计就在升空时我的心跳速度达到了140次。Wehaveliftoff.我们有发射任务。考点提示：(1)liftup举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞Liftyourheadup.把头抬起来。(2)lift词义及用法①vt.提起；举起；抬起Thiscaseisveryheavy；Ican'tliftit.这个箱子很重，我抬不起来。Surprised，sheliftedherhead.她非常吃惊，抬起头来。②vt.提高，提升Thegoodnewsliftedmyspirits.这好消息使我精神大振。③n.givesbalift搭便车；帮某人一把Canyougivemealifttothestation?能让我搭个便车去火车站吗？Igavehimaliftwithhislessons.我帮助他做功课。④n.电梯takethelift乘电梯lift/raise辨析两个词都含“举起”的意思。(1)lift指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”。Shecanliftapailofwaterfromtheground.她能把一桶水提起来。(2)raise与lift可换用，但raise着重“垂直高举”或“将物体由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置，以发挥应有的作用”。raiseaflag升旗Theplane________fromtheBeijingAirportandflewtotheeast.A．putoffB．felloffC．turnedoffD．liftedoff6.choosefrom...从……中挑选(选择)Thegirlchoseatoybearfromallthetoys.这个小女孩从所有的玩具中挑了一个玩具熊。Therearemanybooksinthereadingroomforyoutochoosefrom.阅览室有...
