定语从句定语从句范县颜村铺乡第一中学梁俊响TheAttributiveClauseTheboywholikesEnglishisLiMing.TheboyisLiMing.TheboylikesEnglish————————————句子作定语,修饰theboy,叫做定语从句定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的句子，修饰前面的名词或代词.概念:TheboywholikesEnglishisLiMing.—————————————————————定语从句先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______._______.先行词连接定语从句的词叫＿＿＿＿连接定语从句的词叫＿＿＿＿..关系词————关系词请指出下列定语从句中的先行词，从句，和关系词。1、IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.2、Ipreferstudentsthatworkhard.3、IhateTVshowswhichareboring.4、ThebookwhichiswritteninEnglishbelongstome.5、TheboyswhoareplayingsoccerovertherecomefromClassEight.关系词关系代词关系副词who,whom，that,which,whose,when,Wherewhy1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.2.Thedoctorwhoyouarelookingforisintheroom.Who指人，作主语、宾语。作宾语可省略3.Themanwho/whomItalkedwithisourteacher.4.ThemanwithwhomItalkedisourteacher.Whom指人，做宾语或介词的宾语（作宾语可省略，但介词提前则不能省略）————————————————————————5.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.6.It’sabookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.that指人、物，作主语、宾语.作宾语可省略7.ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.9.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?which指物，作主语、宾语.作宾语可省略,但介词前提时不能省略。————————————————————————————————————————8.Isthisthelibrarywhich/thatyouborrowbooksfrom?10.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.11.It’sabookwhosecoverisblue.=It’sabookofwhichcoverisblue.=Iknowthegirlofwhommotherisateacher.Whose作定语，指人、物，先行词与whose后面的名词构成所属关系，指人时可与ofwhom互换，指物时可与ofwhich互换——————————————————————————只能用that,不能用which的情况：(1)先行词为all,everything，anything，nothing,something,nothing,few,little,much,theone等不定代词时。(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被theonly,thevery,thelast,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时。(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。(5)在以who,which开头的句子中为了避免重复。口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错；先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.1.Hereissomething_____Iwilltellyou.2.Wehaven’tgotmuch_____wecanofferyou.3.Isittheonlything_____youwant?4.Thisisthemostinterestingstory_____Ihaveeverheard.5.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures_____Isee.6.Whichisthebike_____youlost?7.Whoisthewoman_____waspraisedatthemeeting?thatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.I’llneverforgettheday______lfirstmethim.2.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______Iwasborn.4.Iwenttotheplace___________Iwasbornin.5.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason________________hegaveme.whenwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhywhich/that关系副词在定语从句中的应用=onwhich=inwhich=forwhichwhen作时间状语:When=介词+whichwhere作地点状语:where=介词+whichwhy作原因状语:why=forwhich【真题体验】1．Ican'tfindthebook________mymotherboughtme.(2013，鞍山)A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what2．—Look！Thatisthewoman________Imetyesterday.—Oh？She'smyaunt.(2013，湛江)A．whatB．whoC．whereD．when3．Thisistheschool________wevisitedlastyear.(2013，黄石)A．thatB．whereC．whoD．whose4.cBALookattheboyandhisdog________arecomingthisway.(2013，梅州)A．whoB．whichC．thatD．whomC5.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook________has...
