havebeento、havebeenin、havegoneto辨析【易错考点回顾】【易错点睛】havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin是现在完成时的三个常见结构。它们的用法有很大的差异。havebeento表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已不在该地。havegoneto则表示“已去了某地”，说话时还未回来。havebeenin表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需要用at代替，当后面跟副词时只用havebeen，其后不可用任何介词。如：JimhasgonetoLondonwithhisfamily.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?你以前去过北京吗？TheGreenshavebeeninChinafortwoyears.格林一家在中国已两年了。一招制胜短语意义has/havebeento+地点去过某地has/havegoneto+地点去了某地has/havebeenin+地点已在某地【易错考点回顾】1.Mr.Li_______Kunming.He______thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento【错因分析】没有正确理解句意及把握havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin之间的区别。【思路点拨】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的区别是常见的考点。“havebeento+地点”意为“去过某地”（现在一定不在某地）；“havegoneto+地点”意为“去了某地”（现在已在某地或在去某地的途中）；“havebeenin+地点”意为“一直在某地”。明确了三者的区别，即可判断出正确答案。【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意：李先生去了昆明，他去过这个城市三次。这次他在昆明呆三天。【中考链接】1.（2018扬州）—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She______Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin【答案】D解析：结合sincefourmonthsago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，hasgoneto去了某地，hasbeento去过某地，hasbeenin在某地待了一段时间，说话时去了英国，排除C，hasgoneto不能与一段时间连用，故选D。2.(2017铜仁市)—MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn’there.He______toGuiyangonbusiness.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeeninD.hasbeen【答案】B解析：结合Sorry,heisn’there可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响。故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故用has；并且由题干可知不在本地，故选B。3.（2017重庆）—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin【答案】D解析：结合forabouthalfayear可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时。表示在某地待了多久，故用have/hasbeenin，hasgoneto去了某地，hasbeento去过某地，arrive是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选D。【闯关提分训练】havebeento、havebeenin、havegoneto辨析1.—HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?—No.He_____HongKongforanimportantmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2.—Whereismysister,mum?—She_____thelibraryandshewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingtoD.hasbeenin3.—ThereisatelephonecallforTom.Isn’theathome?—No,he______thesupermarket.A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.isgoingto4.（2018津南区二模）—WhereisDaming?—He______toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone5.（2017年四川南充）—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She_____toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo6.（2017黑龙江）—Where'sEricnow?—Hewithhisclassmates______theteacher'soffice.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto7.（2016苏州）—HoboandEddie______thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.—Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento8.（2016永州）—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,threetimes.A.Has;beenB.Have;bee...
