教学内容宾语从句宾语从句:放在实义动词之后的词,即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。概述考试要点简要分析宾语从句从句中的语序陈述句语序连接词的用法由that引导由whether,if引导由what,who,whose,which引导由where,when,why,how引导否定前移主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe时从句的简化复合句变为简单句从句中的时态主句是现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定主句是过去时,从句用过去的对应的某种时态从句表示客观事实或真理,用一般现在时考点一宾语从句的时态和语序要点归纳:1、宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么,宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:a.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,”hesays.他说:“我知道我父母关心我。”b.NowinChina,hehasfoundthathisfamily____________atalltreewithlongroots.现在在中国,他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。c.IamwritingtosaythatIamagainst____________(build)anewzooinourtown.我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。d.Irememberthathe_______________________(给了我一本书)yesterday.e.Hehastoldmethathe’llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:a.In1991,Hepburndiscoveredthatshehadcancer.1991年,赫本发现她得了癌症。b.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(aftertea),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶,这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水),是__________被发明的吗?c.WhenIfirstateinawesternrestaurant,Ididn’tknowwhatIwassupposedtodo.我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时,都不知道_____________________。d.Hetoldmethathe__________(will)takepartinthehighjump.e.SheaskedmeifI_______________(已经拿了)hersoap.(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。如:a.Hetoldmethattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.b.Didn’tyourteachertellyouthemoon________(be)smallerthanthesun?2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意,当连接词在从句中作主语时,原问句的语序不变。如:a.WhereisTomfrom?Doyouknow?→DoyouknowwhereTomisfrom?b.Whomadeyouangry?Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhomadeyouangry?c.WhatisthematterwithTom?”Maryaskedme.→MaryaskedmewhatwasthematterwithTom.【小试牛刀】1.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder________.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas2.—I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?—Well,itdependson________.Ifmoneyisn’ttheproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenyouwillbuyoneB.howmuchyoucanaffordC.whatcoloryoulikeD.whereyouaredriving3.—Canyoutellme________theprize,Tom?—Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget4.—Couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark考点二宾语从句的引导词(连接词)要点归纳:引导词引导词的作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略Hesaid(that)hissisterwasgoodatcooking.what,which,who,whose,whom等在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等Idon’tknowwhatyouaregoingtodo.Jerryaskedmewhoseschoolbagitwas.when(表时间),在从句中作状语CouldyoutellmewhereyouwentlastFriday?where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词Doyouknowhowwecanfindhisnewhome?Iwonderwhyhewon’tcomehere...