定语从句专用术语先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系代词:which,that,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why特殊的关系词:asWhich/that/who---主/宾Whom---宾whose---定When---时间状语where---地点状语why---原因状语that/whichTheplanethat/whichhasjusttakenoffishalfanhourlate.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.that/which(10全国卷)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.(10湖北77)MymotherwassoproudofallthatIhaddonethatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.that/whichThisisoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshownthisyear.LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingaboutinthehall?Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?that/which(10四川10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.(10全国24)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,whichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.that/which(10江苏32)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.(09陕西11)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.who/whomDon’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.who/whom(10浙江3)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.(06辽宁25)Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsstudyingChineseintheschool,mostofwhomwerefromGermany.whose(10山东24)That’sthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.whose=thepartsofwhich(10陕西11)Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.whose(10北京27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.whose=thedietofwhomwhere/when/why(09上海34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousewherehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.(09福建24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.where/when/why(09北京26)–Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobwhereyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(08安徽26)Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.where/when/whyBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.(08山东26)OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.where/when/whyThereasonwhyI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.比较ThisisthehousewhereIworked2yearsago.Thisisthehousethat/whichIvisited.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.asWehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.TheteacherisfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromhisaccent.Astheyknowfromhisaccent,theteacherisfromBeijing.
