10种常见典型语法错误分类1．句子成分残缺不全Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.Wearealwaysworking/WealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexamsWeshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.（误）（正）（误）（正）2．句子成分多余Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.（误）（正）（误）（正）3．主谓不一致Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.（误）（正）（误）（正）4．动词时态、语态的误用Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears（误）（正）（误）（正）（误）正）5．词类混淆Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.HonestissoimportantforeverypersonHonestyissoimportantforeveryone.Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.（误）（正）.(误)（正）（误）（正）6．名词可数与不可数的误用Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressuresInmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.（误）（正）（误）（正）7．动词及物与不及物的误用Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.（误）（正）（误）（正）8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆1,Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.2,Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.3,Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.4,Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.（误）（正）（误）（正）9．情态动词的误用Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.Theyshouldspentmuchtime.Theyshouldspendmuchtime.（误）（正）（误）（正）10.Therebe句型的误用1,Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.2,Thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.3,Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.4,Therearemanywaystoraisethemoneyforthetuitionandfeesforcollegeeducation.（误）（正）（误）（正）11.动宾搭配不当Wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.Italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.（误）（正）（误）（正）12.根据中文逐字硬译1,Ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.2,Ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.3,Letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth4,Letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。（误）（正）（误）（正）
