仁爱英语七年级下语法总结归纳课件[1]VIP专享VIP免费

那么,怎样才能正确自如地写句子,表达自己想要说的话呢?•一要掌握句子的基本结构:•主语+谓语+宾语•如:Iamastudent.•在上面的这个例句中,人称代词I做主语,而be动词am做谓语,名词student做宾语.•说出下列句子的主谓宾•Mymotherisateacher.________________________________主谓宾_______________________________________主谓宾分析下列句子的主谓宾•IstudyEnglish.•此句中人称代词I做主语,实义动词study做谓语,名词English做宾语.•因此不难看出，句子中的谓语成分一般由be动词或者实义动词充当.•当然句子中也有很多附加的成分.如:•Iamagoodstudent.•形容词good修饰student____________________________主谓宾第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态我通常走路去上学.•Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.•李明经常帮助他奶奶.•LiMingoftenhelpshisgrandma.•我们都喜欢历史.•Wealllikehistory.•他们每天都上语文课.•TheyhaveChineseclasseveryday.•以上各句均是一般现在时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态他正在做家庭作业•Heisdoinghishomework.•我正在看电视.•IamwatchingTV.•刘先生要去上海.•MrLiuisgoingtogotoShanghai.•他将会为我照相.•Hewilltakephotosofme.•这句用的时态是一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作.特殊疑问句•对下列句子的划线部分提问.(把陈述句改为特殊疑问句)1.LiMinglikesEnglishbest.2.Sheisdancingnow.3.Mybagisonthedesk.4.Iliketheredone.WhatdoesLiMinglikebest?_______________________________Whatisshedoingnow?Whereisyourbag?Whichonedoyoulike?特殊疑问句5.It’s9o’clock.6.Thereare64studentsinourclass.7.Heisfine.8.Sheoftengoesthere.________________________Whattimeisit?/What’sthetime?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howishe?Howoftendoesshegothere?总结与归纳一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词问地点:问时间:问数量:问人物:问情况的好坏:问事情发生的频率:问事物名称,活动内容等:其他:Where…WhattimeWhat…Howmany…Howoften…Who…How…Why/whydon’t…Whatabout/howabout…Which…•一般疑问句：•Canyou……?Yes,Ican.•Canhe/she……?No,hecan’t.•CanBob……?Yes,hecan.•No,hecan’t.•比较下面句子中can的不同意义：•（1）CanIhelpyou?（售货员时常说的用语）您需要我帮助吗？Canyouhelpme.请求对方帮忙。（2）Ican’tfindmycap.我找不到我的帽子了。•Icanplaychess.我会下棋。（表示能力）•Ican’tcook.我不会做饭。•一般疑问句:Thereare/is句子•--Is/Arethere+主语+其它？--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't.•特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/arethere+介词•时间副词？Howmanybooksarethereinthebox?•一般现在时态：疑问:Do+主+动原…?Doyouoftengoswimming?•Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.疑问:does+主+动原…?DoesTomoftengoswimming?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.一般过去时疑问:Did+主+动原…?Didyougoswimminglastweekend?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.•New（二）频度副词never意为从来没有,事情发生的机率为0%seldom意为很少,不经常,事情发生的机率为5-10%sometimes意为有时候,事情发生的机率为30-50%often意为经常,事情发生的机率为50-70%usually意为通常,事情发生的机率为80-90%always意为总是,事情发生的机率为100%（三）介词运用练习1.Ioftengetup_______sixthirty.2.Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekdays?(在…天用on)3.SheusuallygoestoShanghai_____bus.4.Theyarehavinglunch_____therestaurant.5.Wearetalking_______thenews.6.Ilikingtalking_____you.7.Wehave3lessons______theafternoon.atonbyinabouttoin介词运用练习21.What’s________breakfast?2.Iusuallygotoschool_____bike.3.Heusuallygoestoschool_____foot.4.Weoftenplaysoccer____theplaygroundandbasketball___thegym.5.Whatdoyouusuallydo_____school?6.Peterisgood____Chinese.7.Myinterestisdifferent______theirs.8.Doaninterview________youandhim.9.Ihavelunchatschool___about6o’clock.forbyononinafteratfrombetweenatI...