高一英语必修1：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：必修1：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld二.教学重点：1.重点词汇2.重点短语3.重点句型三.知识精讲：（一）重点词汇1.base1)v.Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.bebasedon/uponThefilmisbasedonanovelbyLaoShe.2)n.Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.ABCDisthebaseofthepyramid.Ourcompany’sbaseisinBeijing.2.recognizeTheyrecognizedthismanwithoutdifficulty.Theydon’trecognizethenewgovernment.berecognizedas被承认为recognizesb.tobe承认某人是……【典型例题】①—Oh,it’syou!I______________you.--—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.②Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，they______eachotheratfirstsight.③Lincolnisrecognized____oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.3.commandcommandsb.todosth.命令（要求）某人做某事haveagoodcommandof…对……精通commandthat…(should)+动词原形【典型例题】Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut4.request用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。如：Itismylastrequest—Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求了。Sherefusedallrequestsforaninterview.用心爱心专心她拒绝了所有的采访请求。用作动词，意为“请求；邀请”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”结构。如：Youhavetorequestpermissionifyouwanttotakeanyphotoshere.如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事atone’srequest应某人之请求requestthat…(should)+动词原形【典型例题】①Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested②Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay③Hecamehere____.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest5.presentatpresent=atthepresenttime目前；现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议presentsth.tosb.把……赠给某人presentsb.withsth.赠给某人某物【典型例题】①Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important②They______asumofmoney____(赠予)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson..（二）重点短语：1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不止是，非常”Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.他们俩远不止是同学,他们是知心朋友。morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”高考链接:1）Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas2）—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan3)Lizziewastoseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan用心爱心专心2.comeup上升；上来；被提出Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。comeupwith（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰到用come的有关短语填空：①Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?②Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.③She____________anewideaforincreasingsales.④I________childrensleepingunderbridges.⑤Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?高考链接：—Haveyousomenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeoutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeout...
