Unit4EarthquakesPartⅠ重点词汇通关1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburst____tears.into②Withaburst__laughter,WangXifengburst____theroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrsJiaburst____joy.ofintowith【写作提升】一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。③WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Ican’thelp___________________.④NomatterwhenIthinkofthisfunnystory,Ican’thelp___________________.burstingoutlaughingburstingintolaughter【考点必记】(1)burstin突然闯进;突然出现burstinto...……闯入burstout突然迸发;爆发burstwithjoy心花怒放burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来(2)aburstof……一阵aburstoflaughter一阵大笑【误区释疑】burstinto与burstout“都有突然进入某种状态或”发生某种情况的意思,但burstinto后面接名词,burstout后面接动名词。2.ruinn.[U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[常用复数]废墟;遗迹vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产【语境检测】单句语法填空①Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_______(ruin)hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.②(2016·北京高考)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin_____.世纪金榜导学号79060015ruiningruins【写作提升】一句多译③地震过后,一个曾经那么美好的村庄被毁掉了。Aftertheearthquake,avillagewhichwasoncesoattractive_________/_________________.wasruinedwasbroughttoruin【考点必记】(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭;毁坏bring...toruin……使毁灭;……使没落come/gotoruin毁灭;落空(2)ruinsth./sb.毁坏某物/某人ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途【易混辨析】“损坏”辨析ruin“表示毁灭,”毁坏,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭。也可用于指抽象意义damage“表示损害,”损坏,通常是指对物体的部分损害,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低,但这种破坏具有可修复性。也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词,作名词时与介词to搭配,如causedamagetodestroy“”表示毁坏,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,其功能无法或难以修复。也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、契约等3.injurevt.损害;伤害【语境检测】单句语法填空①Theinjuredintheaccident_____(be)rushedtothehospitalatthattime.世纪金榜导学号79060016②KobeBryantwassubstitutedbyanotherteammateinthelasttenminutesafteraknee______(injure)andtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.wereinjury【写作提升】单句写作③Butnow,because______________________________________,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但现在,由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。myleftfootwasinjuredinthefootballgame【考点必记】(1)be/getinjured受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的theinjured伤者,伤员(3)injuryn.伤,伤口,伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人【易混辨析】“受伤”辨析injure多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。“意为伤害,损害,”有害于。常用短语doharmto“……”对有害4.buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;隐藏【语境检测】单句语法填空①________(bury)herselfinherstudy,Lindahadlittleexperienceinhandlingboys.②Sheburiedherface__herhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.Buryingin【写作提升】完成句子③Becausehe___________________________hisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.由于他埋头于书本,所以他不知道外面下雨了。buriedhimselfin/wasburiedin句式升级④_________________________,hedidn’tknowitwasraini...
