Module4MusicBorninAmerica预习方案生词识记Ⅰ.重点词汇1.Rhythmregularrepeatedpatternofsoundsormovements.2.emergetocomeuptothesurfaceoforrisefromwaterorotherliquide.3.techniqueapracticalmethod,skill,orartappliedtoaparticulartask.4.improvisetoperformormakequicklyfrommaterialsandsourcesavailable,withoutpreviousplanning.5.approachameansadoptedindealingwithaproblem,joborwork,etc.6.declinetogrowsmaller.7.allowance(n.)津贴，补助→allow（v.)允许8.arise(v.)由……引起（产生）→arose（过去式）→arisen（过去分词）9.harmony(n.)融洽，一致10.schedule(n.)日程表，计划表、进度表11.deadline(n.)截止时间，最后期限12.protest(n.)抗议Ⅱ.重点短语1.inorder有序地2.Tryout尝试3.beblessedwith有幸4.Comeout出版5.Farfrom完全不6.makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象7.beboredwith厌烦8.takeadvantageof利用9.Ratherthan而不是10.Makeup虚构，编造11.Consistof由……组成12.Danceto随着……跳舞互动课堂词句梳理1.Improvisation(makingitupasyouplay)andsyncopation(usingunusualrhythms)areimportanttojazz.即席演奏（演奏时的发挥）和切分节奏（用特别的乐调）对爵士乐来说非常重要。【词汇详解】··································（名师助你梳理）rhythmn.节律；节奏；律动Youshouldpayattentiontotherhythmofspeech.你应注意语调的抑扬顿挫。Theyliketoplayinquickrhythm.他们喜欢用快调奏乐。【思维拓展】··································（专家点拨要点）rhythmicadj.有韵律的；有节奏的rhythmicallyadv.有节奏地；按照拍子地rhythmicn.（用作单数）韵律学Dotheexerciseswithslow,rhythmicmovements.以缓慢而有节奏的动作做这套运动。2.HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，这场运动始于20世纪70年代的纽约，特别是布朗克斯区的街区舞会。【词汇详解】··································（名师助你梳理）movementn.①（具有共同思想或目标的）运动In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.1919年，中国爆发了五四运动。Thereisamassmovementforchangeinthatcountry.在那个国家有一场要求变革的群众运动。②（身份部位的）运动，转动；活动Movementwasquiteimpossiblebecauseofmybrokenleg.我的腿摔断了无法运动。Therewasasuddenmovementintheundergrowth.矮树丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。③流动；行踪Thepolicearekeepingaclosewatchonthesuspect，smovement.警察正在密切监视嫌疑犯的活动。【词语辨析】··································（点击比较网站）movement/move/motion①movement通常指有规则的动作或定向运动，还可特指政治性的运动。②move着重强调开始的行动或变化，常译为“一动，一步”；也可作“措施，对策”解。③motion指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，也可作“动机”解。常见短语有：inmotion在移动。3.Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.早期的布鲁斯歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。【词汇详解】··································（名师助你梳理）consistof由……组成Theteamconsistsof6members.这个队伍由6名成员组成。Thecakeconsistingofsugar,flourandbuttertastesnice.由糖、面粉和黄油做成的蛋糕尝起来好极了。【提醒】consistof一般没有被动语态。【思维拓展】··································（专家点拨要点）cons...
