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Grammar&Usagenounclauses•Idon’tlikehisjob.•Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.•Hisjobisimportant.•Whathedoeseverydayisimportant.•Thisishisjob.•Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.•Idon’tknowTom,afriendofmine,willcometothepartytonight.•Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.表语从句•Thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.•Thatishowhemanagedtopassthefinalexam.•Thereasonisthathemissedthefirstbus.•thereason作主语，必须用that引导表语从句。同位语从句•可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有•news，idea，fact，promise，question，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility，doubt等。•Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed找出名词性从句并判断类型1)Thathewillsucceediscertain.1)Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.4)HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.5)Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantjob.6)Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.7)That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.8)Thenewsthathefailedintheexamsurprisedhisparents.9)I’llkeepthepromisethatIwillhelpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.名词性从句的语序：引导词+陈述语序•例1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike•例2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis从句动词的时态受主句动词时态限制例3Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputerthenextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys例4Ifoundthathe____________anythingaboutit.A.doesn’tknowB.hasn’tknownC.didn’tknowD.won’tknowNounclausesbeginningwiththat①that引导的从句是陈述句，在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思②在非正式英语中，以下情况中that可以省略：动词后的宾语从句中动词后的宾语从句中bebe动词后的表语从句中动词后的表语从句中其他情况下that一般都不可省③介词后面不跟that从句，in和except除外④若动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，其余的不能省略NounclausesbeginningwiththatCan“that”beleftout?Can“that”beleftout?•ThatThatyoulikehimisstrange.•Thefactisthatthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.•Theideathatthatyouwillinvitehimsoundsgood.•Idon’tbelievethatthathehaseverreadanyofShakespeare'sworksorthatthathehaseverheardofhim.Nounclausesbeginningwithif/whether•表示“是否”•只有动词后的宾语从句可以用ifif/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介词后的宾语从句）只可以用只可以用whetherwhether•固定结构whether...or(not),whethertodo...whether...or(not),whethertodo...，不可以用if•特别提示：特别提示：单选题中，当确定是“是否是否”，选项中同时同时出现if和whether时，必选whetherwhetherif/whether1.Iwonder__________shehadabike.2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_________togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherNounclauses•Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainexists.•Peoplebelievethatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.•Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.•Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightaway.•Itisapitythathecan’tattendtheparty.•WhatIneedisadictionary.•Idon’tknowwherehelives.•Thequestionishowwefindhim.•That’swhyhewaslate.•IalwayswonderedwhenIwouldgett...