[作文提要][提纲]人物——地点——事件——感想或启示[典例]请用英语解释一下“刻舟求剑”这个成语故事。故事大意是：楚国有个人坐船渡江时，不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀，在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号。船靠岸后，那楚人立即从船上做记号的地方跳下水捞取掉落的宝剑。他怎么能得到宝剑呢？船继续行驶，而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑，真是太愚蠢可笑了。[范文背诵]MakingHisMarkAmanfromtheStateofChuwastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped，hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatgottothebank，hejumpedintotherivertosearchforhisswordfromwherehehadmarked.Ofcoursehedidn'tgetbackhissword，because，asweknow，theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isn'tthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?Ⅰ.考纲词汇1．n．品质，质量2．n.法则，原则3．n.指导，领导4．adj.合法的，法律的5．n.舞台，阶段6．v．&n.投票，选举，表决7．v.进攻，攻击，抨击qualityprincipleguidancelegalstagevoteattack8．n.暴力，暴行9．v.逃脱，逃走，泄露10．adj.有教养的11．v.乞求，请求12．n．&v.报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏13．v.宣判；判决14．n.总统，校长violenceescapeeducatedbegrewardsentencepresidentⅡ.词汇拓展1．equaladj.相等的；平等的adv.平等地，同等地n．平等，同等adj.不相等的，不平等的[搭配]与……相等，胜任①Billisequalrunningthecompany.②Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn.Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalleddoesn‘treallymeanrightsforallpeople.equallyequalityunequalbeequaltotoequalequalityequal2．willingadj.愿意的modalv．将，愿意n．意志；遗嘱adv.愿意地adj.不愿意的①Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoaheart.②“Whyareyoutoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity？”askedthebossonthephone.willwillinglyunwillingwillingunwilling3．hopefuladj.有希望的v．&n．希望adj.没有希望的adv.有希望adv.无望地，绝望地IfeelthattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth，buthefeels.Ihopethatallschoolagechildrencanstudyatschool.hopehopelesshopefullyhopelesslyhopefulhopeless4．devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于adj.忠实的，深爱着的n．奉献[搭配]把……用在/献给……[搭配]专心于，忠诚于MissWhite，a(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergyhercareerandher(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devoteddevotiondevote...to...bedevotedtodevotedtodevotion1．在……方面积极2．丧失信心3．陷入困境4．失业5．事实上6．炸毁beactiveinloseheartintroubleoutofworkasamatteroffactblowup7．把……送进监狱8．上台，掌权9．设立，建立10．被判死刑11．开始上学12．为……赢得平等权利13．同……作斗争14．信任，信仰15．求助于，致力于put...inprisoncometopowersetupbesentencedtodeathbeginschoolwinequalrightsforfightagainstbelieveinturnto选用上述词语填空①Don't.You'llsucceedifyoukeepontrying.②Johnforhavingkilledhiswife.③Whenyouare，youshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolution.④Doyouknowwhenthefirstwomanpresidentintheworld?⑤Hehadbeenforalmostayearbeforehegotajobinasmallfactory.⑥Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon‘tknowwhoto.loseheartwassentencedtodeathintroublecametopoweroutofworkturnto1．Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。[句型结构]only＋副词/介词短语/从句，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。[句型仿写]①直到最近我才想起他们。Ithoughtofthem.②直到他15岁了他才有机...
