[作文提要][提纲]人物——地点——事件——感想或启示[典例]请用英语解释一下“刻舟求剑”这个成语故事。故事大意是:楚国有个人坐船渡江时,不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀,在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号。船靠岸后,那楚人立即从船上做记号的地方跳下水捞取掉落的宝剑。他怎么能得到宝剑呢?船继续行驶,而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑,真是太愚蠢可笑了。[范文背诵]MakingHisMarkAmanfromtheStateofChuwastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatgottothebank,hejumpedintotherivertosearchforhisswordfromwherehehadmarked.Ofcoursehedidn'tgetbackhissword,because,asweknow,theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isn'tthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?Ⅰ.考纲词汇1.n.品质,质量2.n.法则,原则3.n.指导,领导4.adj.合法的,法律的5.n.舞台,阶段6.v.&n.投票,选举,表决7.v.进攻,攻击,抨击qualityprincipleguidancelegalstagevoteattack8.n.暴力,暴行9.v.逃脱,逃走,泄露10.adj.有教养的11.v.乞求,请求12.n.&v.报酬,奖金;酬劳,奖赏13.v.宣判;判决14.n.总统,校长violenceescapeeducatedbegrewardsentencepresidentⅡ.词汇拓展1.equaladj.相等的;平等的adv.平等地,同等地n.平等,同等adj.不相等的,不平等的[搭配]与……相等,胜任①Billisequalrunningthecompany.②Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn.Buttravelingaroundtheworld,hefindsthatinsomecountries,whatiscalleddoesn‘treallymeanrightsforallpeople.equallyequalityunequalbeequaltotoequalequalityequal2.willingadj.愿意的modalv.将,愿意n.意志;遗嘱adv.愿意地adj.不愿意的①Will,ayoungmanofstrongwill,believesthatnothingisimpossibletoaheart.②“Whyareyoutoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willwillinglyunwillingwillingunwilling3.hopefuladj.有希望的v.&n.希望adj.没有希望的adv.有希望adv.无望地,绝望地IfeelthattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels.Ihopethatallschoolagechildrencanstudyatschool.hopehopelesshopefullyhopelesslyhopefulhopeless4.devotevt.(与to连用)献身,专心于adj.忠实的,深爱着的n.奉献[搭配]把……用在/献给……[搭配]专心于,忠诚于MissWhite,a(devote)friendofmine,devotedallherenergyhercareerandher(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devoteddevotiondevote...to...bedevotedtodevotedtodevotion1.在……方面积极2.丧失信心3.陷入困境4.失业5.事实上6.炸毁beactiveinloseheartintroubleoutofworkasamatteroffactblowup7.把……送进监狱8.上台,掌权9.设立,建立10.被判死刑11.开始上学12.为……赢得平等权利13.同……作斗争14.信任,信仰15.求助于,致力于put...inprisoncometopowersetupbesentencedtodeathbeginschoolwinequalrightsforfightagainstbelieveinturnto选用上述词语填空①Don't.You'llsucceedifyoukeepontrying.②Johnforhavingkilledhiswife.③Whenyouare,youshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolution.④Doyouknowwhenthefirstwomanpresidentintheworld?⑤Hehadbeenforalmostayearbeforehegotajobinasmallfactory.⑥Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon‘tknowwhoto.loseheartwassentencedtodeathintroublecametopoweroutofworkturnto1.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。[句型结构]only+副词/介词短语/从句,放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。[句型仿写]①直到最近我才想起他们。Ithoughtofthem.②直到他15岁了他才有机...