定语从句Attributiveclause1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom先行词定语从句先行词定语从句who指代什么?做什么成分?主句是什么?主句:定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom,whose等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。5.Thebuilding(whosewindowsfacesouth)isourschoollibrary.whosewindowswhose充当什么成分?主句：从句的主语:从句的宾语：从句的主语:分析who,whom,whose,that,which在句中所起的作用。1.Cheesethat/whichislikedbypeopleinwesterncountriesismadefrommilk.Thebookthat/whichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Iamgoingtoseeafriendwho/thathasjustcomebackfromtheUK._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thestudentwho/whom/thatwesawattheschoolgateisfromAmerica._______________________________________4.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.____________________________Jointwosentencesintoone:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.Thegirlwillmakeaspeechattheschoolassembly.Theheadteacherpraisedheryesterday.Thegirlthat/who/whomtheheadteacherpraisedyesterdaywillmakeaspeechattheschoolassembly.Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.Thefilm(that/which)theysawlastnightisinteresting.Ihavejustknownapenfriend.HisnameisDaniel.IhavejustknownapenfriendwhosenameisDaniel.Thehousewasbrokenintolastnight.Itswindowsfacesouth.Thehousewhosewindowsfacesouthwasbrokenintolastnight.归纳：that既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。whose既指人又指物，作定语注意:that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.2)Thecar___________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents______________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_______________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks__________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.6)Heisthestudent______pronunciationisthebestinourclass.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that/who)thatwhose归纳:whose&ofwhich/whom当先行词是人，在从句中作定语时，关系代词用whose或ofwhom;当先行词是物，在从句中作定语时，关系代词用whose或ofwhich.Theyhaveclassesintheclassroom,ofwhichthethedoorisbroken.Theystudyintheclassroom(whosedoorisbroken).Theyhaveclassesintheclassroom,thedoorofwhichisbroken).Theoldman(whosesonisveryrich)livesahardlife.Theoldman,ofwhomthesonisrich,livesahardlife.Theoldman,thesonofwhomisrich,livesahardlife.主语宾语定语指人who/thatwhom/who/thatwhose/ofwhom指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhich1.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时2.有theonly,thevery,thelast,all,every,each,no,any,little,few等修饰时3.先行词是all,much,something,anything,nothing,everything,none等不定代词以下情况只能用that,不用which.以下情况只能用that,不用who;which.1.先行词既有指人又有指物2.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时.WhoistheteacherthatteachesyouEnglish?/Whichisthebookthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary?3.当先...
