江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第15天核心知识宾语从句的用法在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。一、宾语从句的连接词1.从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。Hetoldthathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.他告诉我他下一年上大学。2.连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。3.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。二、动词的宾语从句1.大多数动词都可以带宾语从句2.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.3.动词短语也可以带宾语从句。Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.4.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。三、介词的宾语从句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。用that,if引导的介词宾语从句：Iknownothingaboutmynewneighborexceptthatheusedtoworkwithacompany.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。IamsureIwillpasstheexam.我确信我会通过考试。五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后，介词后一般不用if。六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等的宾语时；2.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时；3.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；4.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时候一般不受主句的时态所影响。(1)从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。Ionlyknewhewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.(2)从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。HetoldmethathehadtoldMaryaboutthemeetingalready.(3)从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。Thereporteraskedifthegovernmentwouldtakenecessarymeasurestoputdowntheto-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。经典例题1.Sheispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimand____youhavetoldhim.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.what;allwhatD.what;allthat2.____surprisesmemostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;whereB.what,whatC.That;whereD.That;what考前赢分第15天爱练才会赢前日回顾1.Theyare____Ithinkisknownashackers—theyliketoshowoffontheinternetandattackwebsites.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.thosewho2.Themountainisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what3.Thereason____shegavefornotbeingpresentwas___theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./;becauseB.why;becauseC./;thatD.why;whether4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how5.—Imisspeltawordhereinthesentence.—Well,that’s________youweremistaken.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why当天巩固1.—Doyouremember________Mskinghurtherleg?—Yes,Ido.Shewashurtbyahandtruck.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how2.Nobodyknows________hementionedthatatthemeeting.A.ThatB.whereC.whyD.what3.—PoorTom!Hewillhavetoworkallthecomingmonthround.—Luckily________thebasketballgamesareheld.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptwhenD.exceptthat4.Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatusetodidthescientificresearch.A.thoseB.whenC.whoeverD.whomever5.Pleasetellme________youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee—blackorwhite？A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how6.Hewantedtomakesure________.A.howwewenttherebybusB.wheredidwegoC.whatdidwegothereD.whenwewentthereA.thatB.whatC.whetherD./7.Ireallydon’tmindmuch_____theycametovisitmeornot.A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.whether8.IaskedherinEnglish____shewas,andshetoldme___shewasanactress.A.who,thatB.who,/C.what,thatD.how,/
