浙江省2013年高中英语-Unit5-Reference-famouse-musicians课件-新人教版必修2VIP专享VIP免费

FamousMusiciansSomeFamousMusiciansSomeFamousMusiciansJohnBachJohnBach,Germancomposer,GermancomposerWolfgangMozartWolfgangMozart,Austriancomposer,AustriancomposerFelixMendelssohnFelixMendelssohn,German,GermancomposercomposerFredericChopinFredericChopin,Polandcomposer,PolandcomposerFranzLisztFranzLiszt,Hungariancomposer,HungariancomposerPeterTchaikovskyPeterTchaikovsky,Russian,RussianComposerComposer约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)德国最伟大的作曲家之一，生于爱森那赫市音乐世家。十八岁起历任多处教堂和宫廷的乐长及管风琴师。生前仅以管风琴演奏家着名，去世近百年后，其创作才得到应有的尊重。MozartWolfgangAmadeus莫扎特（1756—1791）生于奥国萨尔斯堡，父亲是该城大主教的宫廷音乐家。四岁开始和父亲学习音乐，钢琴演奏进步神速，五岁就开始谱写小曲。弗朗兹·李斯特FranzLiszt(1811～1886)著名匈牙利作曲家，钢琴家，指挥家。主要作品：交响诗《塔索》、《普罗米修斯》、交响曲《浮士德》、钢琴曲《爱之梦》、19首《匈牙利狂想曲》和大量练习曲等。彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基（PeterIlitchTchaikovsky，1840-1893），俄罗斯历史上最伟大的作曲家，俄罗斯民族音乐与西欧古典音乐的集大成者。十岁开始学习钢琴和作曲。1862年入彼得堡音乐学院学习作曲，毕业后赴莫斯科音乐学院任教。费里克斯·门德尔松Felix·Mendelssohn(1809年2月3日-1847年11月4日)是早期的浪漫期间的德国作曲家。他是或许最了不起的儿童奇迹在Mozart以后。弗雷德里克弗朗西斯克肖邦（FryderikChopin，1810~1849），波兰作曲家、钢琴演奏家。路德维希·凡·贝多芬（LudwigVanBeethoven，1770-1827），德国最伟大的音乐家之一。LudwigVanBeethovenLudwigVanBeethovenTimeTimeEventsEventsReturnedtoViennaReturnedtoViennaDiedafteralongDiedafteralongillnessillnessPerformedbeforePerformedbeforeMozartMozartBorninBonnBorninBonnBecametotallyBecametotallydeafdeafIn1792InMarch26,1827In1787In1770By1817Beethovenisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestcomposersintheworld.BorninBonnin1770,Beethovenshowedgreattalentatanearlyage.In1787,BeethovenfirstvisitedVienna,atthattimethecentreofmusicalworld.ThereheperformedbeforeMozart,whowasamazedathistalent.In1792,BeethovenreturnedtoVienna,whereheliveduntilhisdeath.Beethovennevermarried.Asteacher,hewasimpatientbutpainstaking;hewasquietinpianoplayingbutextravagantinconducting.Hewassoabsent-mindedthatonceheinsistedonpayingawaiterforadinnerfordinnerhehadnoteatenorevenordered.By1817,hebecametotallydeaf.Publicperformancestopped,buthecontinuedhiscreativework.Hisfinestworkswerecomposedafterhehadlostthepowertoenjoythem.Beethoven’slifeendedsadly.Afteralongillness,hediedonMarch26,1827.JazzJazz爵士之王——路易斯·阿姆斯特朗LouisSatchmoArmstrongTheManWithTheTheManWithTheHornHornThecrowdcheeredandcheered.Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.ThemanwiththehornwavedandThemanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“smiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!More!”criedthecrowd.AndMore!More!”criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhisLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.Herehornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.NowafamoushewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverheimportantpeople.Whereverhewentpeopleknewhisname.Theywentpeopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouiswantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,heplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewthoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Orleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagoitwas?ItwasHowmanyyearsagoitwas?Itwas...