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英语复习小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，名词复数形式的构成规则：(1)一般在名词词尾加“s”如：teacher—teachersegg---eggs(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es如class---classesbox--boxesbus--buseswatch--watches(3)以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es如：story---storieslibrary---libraries,dictionary----dictionarieshobby---hobbies(4)以f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加es如：life---livesleaf---leaveshalf---halvesknife---kniveswolf-wolveswife---wives(5)以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero---heroesmango---mangoespotato---potatoestomato---tomatoes其余加s（目前所学的词）zoo---zooskilo---kilosradio—radiosphoto---photospiano--pianos(6)不规则名词单复数形式如：child—childrenwoman---womenman---menfoot---feettooth---teeth有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，Chinese，sheep,如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：(1)milk,water,juice,tea,ice;(2)food,rice,meat,fish,chicken,bread,cheese(3)paper,newspaper,hair,time,money,homework,housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheeseabagofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem我我们你,你们他她它他们Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.ImisseveryoneinChina.Whocanhelpme?Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.三．物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.Thisishisbag.=Thisbagishis.Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.Wesay“Thankyou”forourfood,familyandfriends.四、疑问词who谁what什么when什么时候whattime几点where哪里why为什么how怎样howmuch多少howmany多少howold多大whose谁的whatcolour什么颜色howlong多长1.对人物提问用whoWhogaveittoyou?Simon’sfamilygaveittome.Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.2.对事物或做某事提问用whatWhatdoyouwant?Iwantahotdog.Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatareyougoingtostudy?I’mgoingtostudyEnglish.Whatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtowalkaroundthelake.What’sitabout?It’saboutanimals.3.对时间提问用whenWhenareyougoingtoeat?We’regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin1809.4.对点钟提问用whattimeWhattimeisit?It’stwelve.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.5.对地点提问用whereWherewasheborn?HewasborninFrance.Whereareyou?Iamonthetrain.Where’syourmum?She’satthesupermarket.6.对原因提问用whyWhyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit’sgoingtorain.7.对身体状况或方式提问用howHowareyou?I’mfine.Howareyougoingtogotoschool?I’mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用howmuchHowmuchisit?It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Iwanttwobottlesofmilk.9.对可数名词的数量提问用howmanyHowmanybooksarethereonthedesk?Therearethreebooksonthedesk.10.对年龄提问用howoldHowoldareyou?I’mtwelve.11.对“某人的”提问用whoseWhosecapisthis?It’sAmy’scap.Whosepenisthat?It’shispen.12.对颜色提问用whatcolourWhatcolourisit?It’sblack.13.对星期提问用whatdayWhatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.14.Howlongisit?It’saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？例：Howdoyou...