【中考一轮复习课件】名词考点解析中考名词可数/不可数（7）单/复数（7）名词所有格（6）名词辨析（8）主谓一致（8）1.ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond____.A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family2.Therearethree____inourfactory.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctor3.____hasbeentoldnottothrowdustanywhere.A.ThepublicB.PeopleC.WomenD.Man名校真题名词专有名词特定的人或地点，首字母应大写例：NewYork,YaoMing普通名词可数名词不可数名词能够以数计算的事物的名词不能以数计算的事物的名词单数名词复数名词例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air…例：pen,student,flower…普通名词指一般的人或事物例：apple,pen,doctor金木水火土，肉面食茶布考点一：可数/不可数名词可数名词不可数名词(抽刀斩水水不断）抽象类：friendship;love;happiness液体类：water;drink;juice肉类：meat;fish;pork;beef材料类：wood;metal;paper;rice;sand其他：information;news1.1.不可数名词不可数名词不能直接被不能直接被a,an或one,two等数词修饰。等数词修饰。apaper(apaper(XX)twobread()twobread(XX))2.2.常用常用howmuch,,much,,alittle,,little,,（alotof,lotsof,lotof,lotsof,some,,any，no）等词修等词修饰饰TheyhadTheyhadmuchmoney.money.易错点3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可况下可相互转化相互转化，词同义不同。，词同义不同。glass(glass(玻璃玻璃)–)–aglassaglass((玻璃玻璃杯杯))work(work(工作工作)–)–aworkawork((著作著作))time(time(时间时间)–)–timestimes((次数次数))Exercise：1.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass2.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,fewD.few,few考点二：名词单复数名词单复数规则变化不规则变化规则变化1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s。cake-cakes2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。dish-dishes,box-boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把变y为i再加-es。city-cities4.以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v,再加-es。leaf-leaves5.以o结尾的名词,无生命的名词加-s,有生命的名词加-es。photo-photos,potato-potatoes(1)(1)单复数同形单复数同形（三种动物两国人）（三种动物两国人）fish–fishsheep–sheepdeer–deerfish–fishsheep–sheepdeer–deerJapanese–JapaneseChinese–ChineseJapanese–JapaneseChinese–Chinese(2)(2)变变oooo为为eeeetooth–teethfoot–feetgoose–geesetooth–teethfoot–feetgoose–geese不规则变化(3)(3)变变manman为为menmenman–menwoman–womenman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–FrenchmenFrenchman–FrenchmenEnglishman–EnglishmenEnglishman–Englishmen请区别：请区别：German(German(德国人德国人)–Germans)–Germans(“(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余中日”不变“英法”变，其余ss加后面加后面))(4)(4)合成名词变复数a.将主体名词变为复数sisters-in-lawb.无主体名词时,将最后一部分变为复数boyclassmatesc.将两部分变为复数(仅woman,man作定语时）womendriversExercise：1.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies2.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife考点三：名词所有格1.1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加’’ss。。Linda’sfather,Lucy’sbookLinda’sfather,Lucy’sbook2.2.以以ss结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词,,则在则在ss后加’即后加’即可。可。Teachers’office,theJones’houseTeachers’office,theJones’house的3.3.名词所有格表“共有”，“各自拥有”。名词所有格表“共有”，“各自拥有”。LucyandLily’sbedroom---LucyandLily’sbedroom---共有的卧室共有的卧室Lucy’sandLily’sbedrooms---Lucy’sandLi...
