形容词性物主代词我的,我的,my你的,你的,your他的,他的,his她的,她的,her我们的,我们的,our他【她,它】们的,他【她,它】们的,theirLet‘sreview~物主代词(PossessivePronouns)请说出形容词性物主代词:词义类型我的你的他的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir她的它的语法一:形容词性物主代词指那些只能放在名词前作定语的物主代词。my,our,your,his,her,its,theirmydesk,yourroom,theirclass,herbook形容词性物主代词----Whosewatchisthis?----It’smywatch.yourclockhisbikemywatch●形容词性物主代词只能作定语,放在名词前。我的名字是杰克。____________________他的钢笔什么颜色?____________________这是她的钥匙。____________________你爸爸是个老师吗?____________________MynameisJack.Whatcolorishispen?Thisisherkey.Isyourfatherateacher?●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”,大家在翻译成英语时要注意,不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。我爸爸Ifathermyfather√×你妈妈__________他妹妹___________yourmotherhissister●在汉语中“我的”,“你的”这类词有时可以省掉,而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的,试比较下面的句子:PleasehelpLiuTaowithhisEnglish.请帮助刘涛学英语。Weshouldwashourhandsbeforeeating.我们应该在吃东西前洗手。我们正在做作业。________________________.Wearedoingourhomework她洗脸刷牙,然后吃早饭。__________________________________________________________.Shewashesherface,brushesherteeth,andthenhasbreakfastTheboyinthegreensweaterisshakinghishead穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。_______________________________________.词义类型我的你的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir请说出名词性物主代词:他的她的它的yoursmineourshershistheirsitsyours物主代词(PossessivePronouns)sssss名词性物主代词语法二:名词性物主代词相当于名词,因此后不能再接名词。yours,his,hers,its,theirs,mine,ours记忆小窍门除第一人称mine外,名词性物主代词是由形容词性物主代词加–s构成,本身以–s结尾的形容词性物主代词不再加s.---Isthis/thatdogyours?---Yes,it’smine.Thisismypen.It’s(mypen).TheseareherCDs.Theyare(herCDs).hersmineThatisyourT-shirt.It’s(yourT-shirt).Thoseareourbooks.Theyare(ourbooks).yoursoursThisis______kite.It’s______.(,)Thatis______dog.It’s______.(,)Thisis______purse.It’s______.(,)Thatis______ball.It’s______.(,)Theseare_______apples.They’re_______.(,)minemyyoursyourherhershishistheirstheirA:Whosewalletisit?B:Ithinkit’s.a)yourb)herc)hisd)theirhis使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.前面必须先提到某个名词,才能用名物代。以免名词重复。Thisisherbook._____isonthedesk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.Thisisherbook.Minebookisonthedesk.(X)Mine3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.Hispensarered.Mine______blue.Myfatherworksinaschool.His________inarestaurant.4.“Of+名词性物主代词”表示许多中的一个.Heisafriendofmine.areworks主格人称代词宾格人称代词物主代词形容词性名词性Iyouheshemeyouhimhermymineyouryourshishisherhers主格人称代词宾格人称代词物主代词形容词性名词性itweyoutheyusyouthemyouritsouroursyourstheirtheirsItits1Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine)myyours2Isthiscomb?(A.yourB.yours)3Myhairdryerisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers)Hers4Theskateboardsare.(A.theirB.theirs)theirsTheyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours)ourA:Isthis(you)comb?B:No,it’snot(I)comb.(I)isathome.A:Whosecombisit?B:Perhapsit’sHelen’s.It’s(she).A:Helen,isthiscomb(you)?C:Yes,it’s(I)comb.Thankyou.A:Notatall.FillintheblanksA:Arethey(you)skateboards?B:No,they’renot(I).A:Whoseskateboardsarethey?B:They’re(they),Ithink.A:Aretheseskateboards(you)?C:Yes,they’re(we).Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Fillintheblanks1.Thisis____(my)book.______(your)isinthebag.2.Theclassroomis(our).3.Arethesewatches____(her)?No.____(her)watchesareathome.4.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyare______(their).5.Thisismypresent.Canyoushow_____(your)tome?6.Thatisnot____(my)comb.It’s____(her).7.Isthiscalculator_____(your)?Yes,it’s_____(my).8.MayIhaveafamilyphotoof______(your)?用适当的物主代词填空。myYoursourshersherhistheirsyoursmyhersyoursmineyoursThisjacketishis.Thisishisjacket.Thesebooksarehers.Theseareherbooks.Thosephotosareours.Thoseareourphotos.Thatrulerismine.Thatismyruler.Thesepencilsaretheirs.→→→→→Thesearetheirpencils.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换:Thisisyourcup.→Thiscupisyours.