英语：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld预习学案（新人教版必修3）VIP专享VIP免费

Book3unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPartone预习学案Previewingtasks:1.结合warmingup,回顾中国的传统节假日。2．阅读全文，了解世界各地的节日、含义、由来与民俗。3.把握文章结构及其写作顺序，完成课后练习第一题。（p3）4.找出文中出现的从句(定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句)5.掌握文中出现的有关节日和民俗的词汇，短语；及一些情态动词的用法。Parttwo课文知识点一．单词、短语1.meanFestivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.Bemeanttodosth.意在做某事，按规定应该作某事eg:Themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeproblems.拓展：meantodosth.meansbtodosth.meandoingsth.bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算做……用eg:Themagazinewasmeantforyounggirls.2.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout①takeplace指有计划、安排的发生，也有“举行”的意思happen②主要只事件或事故的偶然发生happentosb/sth.某人＼某事发生什么事happentodosth碰巧：Ithappensthat…碰巧，恰巧occur③表示“发生”或某事，某想法出现在人的头脑中，常与介词to连用。sthoccurstosb某人想到某物Itoccurred/pccurstosb.+that从句某人突然想起某事breakout④指突然爆发，强调其出人意料，多指地震、火山、火灾、战争。※takeplace,happen,breakout均为不及物动词，没有被动语态，不能直接跟宾语。3.1＞satisfyvt①使……满意，使相信（其后常接人作宾语）Eg:nothingsatisfieshim…heisalwayscomplainging.vt②满足（其后常接needs,demands,requirements,curiosity等）Eg:theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.2＞satisfieda.满意的besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意besatisfiedofsth确信某事3＞satisfyinga.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfactorya.令人满意的eg:theresultoftheexperimentwassatisfactory.4＞satisfactionn.满意、满足withsatisfaction满意地eg：shesmiledwithsatisfaction.4.remindvt提醒，使想起remindsbofsth使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that从句5.awardn.&vt.①n.奖品；奖金Gain/obtainananaward获得奖品present/receiveawards获得奖品Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals,flowers,fruitsandvegetables.②vt.授予；判定；给予TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize/thefirstprizetoJohn.6.①apologisevt.道歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.②apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉offerone’sapologytosb.向某人表示歉意7.drown①vi.淹死；溺死Twochildrendrownedafterfallingintotheriver.②vt.使淹死；淹没；浸泡；使沉溺于Hedrownedhimselfinwork.Hedrownedhissadnessinwine.8.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言breakone’sword食言，失信eatone’sword收回前言，认错道歉haveawordwithsb.同某人说句话havewordswithsb.同某人吵架inotherwords换言之9.holdone’sbreath屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气shortofbreath呼吸困难takeadeepbreath深呼吸10.setoff出发；启程；引起setaside留出；不顾，把…置于一旁setdown放下；写下；让（乘客）下车setup开办；设立；建立；张贴；升起setout出发；开始（todo）setabout开始（doing）;着手二．重点句子分析1.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.(定语从句)2.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(同位语＋定语从句)3.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(定语从句)4.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,(过去分词做后置定语)looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.becoveredwith由……覆盖拓展：becrowedwith挤满……befilledwith装满……bedottedwith点缀着……befittedwith安装着，配着……beequippedwith装备着……befixedwith固定着……befurnishedwith配备着……（家具等）5.FindingthatZhinvwasheartbroken,(原因状语)h...