2014年全国卷高考语法填空新题型试题猜想http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4dcdfcb40101ctn0.html语法填空又称之为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的单词形式或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个单词。例一、对话体Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I'mnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're3(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.6,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure7wasn'thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?答案：1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.Anyway7.it8.the9.musthaveput10.mind/memory例二、短文体Oneofmyfather'sfavorite1(say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlikesomething,2itmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI'vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessIowetomy3(accept)ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).4(actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,get5(marry),stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn'tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldn't6moremistaken.Imasteredtheskillsofthat7(begin)levelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)tomoveupthroughthecompanyinto8(differ)positions.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought,“Well,I'lltryit;9Idon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy10(early)position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years.答案：1.sayings2.whatever3.acceptance4.Actually5.married6.havebeen7.beginning8.different9.if10.earlier语篇型语法填空具体填入什么内容？给提示词性转换以加后缀为主：名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀、副词后缀、数词后缀动词时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词词名词数、格形容词比较级、最高级副词比较级、最高级不给提示词连词从属连词、并列连词代词人称、非人称(it)、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定介词简单、合成、成语冠词定冠词、不定冠词副词疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子、承接以下题型为摘录的上海语法新题型练习题，但文章偏长，谨供大家参考：语法新题型一Currentresearchintothehumangenesystemishelpingusunderstand1________peoplehavepredispositions（易患某病倾向）tocertaindiseases.2________(know)ourgeneticmakeupcanhelpustojudgewhetherornotwemay3__________(strike)byparticularillness,suchascancer.Evenbeforebirth,weareabletodogeneticscreeningstodeterminewhatachild'sgeneticdisorderwillbe.Scientistshavealreadyisolatedandidentifiedthegenesresponsibleforthemorethan4,000geneticdiseasesthataffecthumanbeings.Theimplicationsofthisknowledgeare4__________(astonish).5________predictinggeneticpredispositiontowardsdiseases,genetherapiesmayprovidenewtreatmentsorcuresforseriousdiseases.Millionsofpeoplealreadyusegeneticallyengineereddrugstotreatheartdisease,cancer,AIDS,andstrokes（中风）.Butwiththeresearchthat6__________(conduct)no...
