中考英语-非谓语动词VIP免费

中考英语冲刺精讲-专题篇2013-03-12非谓语动词复习中考考查重点一。其考查重点为：it作形式主语、宾语的用法感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。eg.Iworkinafactory.当句中已有谓语动词时，如在需在别的位置上要用动词就只能用非谓语动词，非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（todo)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）Eg.1)IdecideEg.1)Idecidetoworktoworkinafactory.inafactory.2)Ienjoy2)Ienjoyworkingworkinginafactory.inafactory.3)Heistheman3)Heisthemanworkinginafactoryworkinginafactory..4)Pleasehandinyour4)Pleasehandinyourwrittenexerciseswrittenexercises..非谓语动词的概念一、动词不定式1、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是It’s+adj.+of/forsb+todo.Eg.TolearnEnglishwellisusefulItisusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.注意：此时用of还是用for关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用for,反之如形容人的性格特征的用of1）It’sverykind_____youtohelpme.2）It’snecessary_____ustomasteraforeignlanguage.3)It’snice_____youtoinviteus.4)It’sinteresting______ustoplayfootball.offoroffor22、不定式做宾语、不定式做宾语1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如:want,decide,hope,agree,wish,need,promise,wouldlike,plan等。只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事eg.Wehope___________(see)thefilm.Wouldyoulike________(go)withus?toseetogo2)在find,think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。Eg.Ifind______necessary__________(master)aforeignlanguage.toseeittomaster3）常见的一些用不带to的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Whynotdo---,hadbetter(not)do,wouldratherdo---thando,could/wouldyoupleasedo—Eg.Iwouldrather________(stay)athomethan________(go)out.staygo3.不定式做宾补1)不定式做宾补时，与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常见的动词有tell,ask,want,allow,get,invite,encourage等。否定形式在todo前加not1)Mymotheroftenencouragesme______(study)hard.2)Wedon’tallowpeople_______(smoke)here.3)Thestudentsareoftentold_________(notgive)up.4)Heaskedme___________(notdrive)here.tostudytosmokenottogivenottodrive接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词+宾语+宾补后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,notice通式：seesb.dosthhadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth...