常见英语课堂互动形式CommonInteractionPatternsinanESLclassroomT-Ss:Teachertalkingtothewholeclass,suchasinpresentingatext,explaininggrammar,givinginstructionsforanactivity.T-S:Questionsandanswers(dialogues)betweentheteacherandastudent,suchasindemonstration,checkingcomprehension.T-S-S:Teacherinitiateddialogueswithmorethanonestudent,suchasinrole-playingdemonstrationandwarm-upactivities.S-T:Studentinitiatedconversationbetweenastudentandtheteacher,suchasinaskingquestionsaboutaruleoranassignment.S-Ss:Oneindividualstudenttalkingtothewholeclass,suchasintellingastory,recitingapoem.Ss/Ss:Studentsworkinginsmallgroups,suchaspracticingconversation,role-playing.S-S:Twostudentsworkinpairssuchaspracticingadialogue,carryingoutaninformationgapactivity.SS:Studentsdoingtheirworkindividuallysuchasreading,completinganexercise.