第1页共10页10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。Who(m)didyouinvitetoyourbirthdayparty?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？)2、who和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如：Whoisthatman?(那男的是谁？)/Whatcolouraretheirhats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？)/WhichcarwasmadeinGermany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)注意这个提问：Themaninthecarismyfather.(车里的男人是我父亲)→Whichmanisyourfather?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：Peoplethereliveaverysadlife.(那里的人生活凄惨)→Whichpeopleliveasadlife?(哪些人生活凄惨？)/--4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Whois(are)inthatplayhouse?(谁在游戏房里？)/Whatisthat?(那是什么？)/Whatarethose?(那些是什么？)/Whatcoloursdotheyhave?(它们有哪些颜色？)()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which()1____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2Whowaitingoutside?Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()4Who___thesetallmen?A.isB.amC.areD.was第2页共10页()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This()2-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both()1-_____bagisthis?-It'sJack's.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's()2-___pencilsarethese?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These()3___houseisbeingrepaired?A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.()1Themanmissedthebus.____iswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.All()2Hehastostayathome.___hehasabadcold.A.ThisisbecauseB.That'swhyC.SoisitD.Thereasonis()3-Howmanybooksarethereonthetable?Onlyfour.A.ThisisallrightB.That'sallrightC.That'srightD.Itisallright第3页共10页8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。复合不定代词有12个：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),noone(没有人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).(1)some和any的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情要做)/some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.(他们在这里没有朋友)/Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有问题要问吗？)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单...
