中考常考的语法知识点（非常重要）：一．冠词1.anumbrella,anuncle,anunpleasanttrip,anunusualboy,anuglygirl,anMP3，anIphone5s2.auniform,auniversity,aunit,aUFO,ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,anAsiancountry3.anhour,anhonestboy(h不发音)4.an“a”(e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x),a“b”(c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z)5.(无冠词)Children’sDay,MayDay,theSpringFestival6.序数词和最高级前要用the:thefirstlesson,thethirdclass,themostexercitingmovie7.独一无二的事物和江湖海前用the:themoon,theearth,thesun,theChangjingRiver8.aone-year-oldbaby,aneight-year-oldboy,aneleven-year-oldgirl9.—IlostthebookIboughtlastweek.—Isitablackone?10.DoyouknowtheboynexttoMary/themaninwhite?11.序数词和最高级前如有名词所有格或物主代词不加the:LiLeiismyfirstChinesefriendandheisalsomybestfriend.二．名词1.名词单复数:(单复数同形)manysheep,afewdeer,severalJapanese,threeChinese,ninefish（不规则变化）afewgeese,twomice,somechildren,tenfeet,fiveteethradios,photos,pianos,zoos;potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,Negroes2.名词所有格:TomandMary’sfather,Tom’sandMary’sfathersthekeytothedoor,theanswertothequestion,thetickettotheconcert,thewaytothebankTeachers’Day,Mother’sDay,Women’sDaytenminutes’walk=aten-minutewalk,afive-dayholiday=fivedays’holiday,havefivedaysoff3.不可数名词:weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空间)、work(不可数名词前不可加a,an,感叹句中也不能有a,an)(可数:amessage,anewspaper)Thereisanorange(橙子)onthetable.twobottlesoforange(橙汁)anorange(橙色)dress4.名词作定语:shoeshops,clothesshops,girlstudents,womendoctors,mennurses,sportsshoes5.threeEnglishmen/Frenchmen,afewGermans,manyAmericans6.apieceofbreadaboxoforangesapairofshoesfourpiecesofbreadtwoboxesoforangesfivepairsofshoes7.名词可数和不可数时意思不一样：chicken(鸡肉；小鸡)life(生活；生命lives),orange(橙汁；橙子)8.(本身是复数)twopeople,police,(总是用复数)manyclothes,apairoftrousers,vegetables三．数词:1.thousandsof,threethousand,hundredsof,fourhundred,millionsof,sixmillion2.(分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母复数)onefifth五分之一,twothirds三分之二,threequarters四分之三3.特殊的序数词:first,second,third,twelfth,twentieth,nine-nineteen-ninety-ninth,four-fourth-fourteen-forty-fortieth4.时间表达:6:45sixforty-five,aquartertoseven6:15sixfifteen,aquarterpast65.inthe1860s/1860’s(19世纪60年代),inherforties(在她四十多岁时)6.序数词要与the连用：thefirstone,如前面有名词所有格或物主代词就不用the：hiseighthbirthday7.BusNo.112；thesecondlesson,LessonTwo;Room308,thetwenty-firstcentury8.anothertwoboys=twomoreboys再多要两个男孩19.attheageoftwelve/fifteen(基数词)10.twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours，onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours11.a+序数词：再一；又一个asecondchance=anotherchance再一次机会四．代词1.人称代词:主格：Iyouhesheweyoutheymeyouhimherusyouthem句首做主语要用主格，动词和介词后做宾语要用宾格。SheteachesmeEnglish.物主代词：形容词性物主代词：myyourhisherouryourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不加名词。反身代词：I-myself,you-yourself/yourselves,he-himself,she-herself,we-ourselves,they-themselves2.his,hers,mine:Hiswatchisnew.Itisn’this.afriendofmine/hers/LiMing’sThebookbelongstohim.=Thebookishis.3.疑问代词:howsoon---in;howoften---seldom,twiceamonth,everyday,everyfouryearshowlong---(for)amonth/since1998howfar---tenkilometers（awayfrom）,tenminutes’walk/drive,fiveminutesonfoot4.whattodo;howtodoit5.w...
