高三阅读评讲教案细节推断题高考考纲要求：要求考生能读懂简易的文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：1.理解语篇主旨大意；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；4.根据文中事实和线索做出简单的判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系；6.理解作者的观点、意图和态度；7.提炼文章结构、概括主要内容、理解关键信息。考察学生能力理解具体的事实，在此基础在进行推理和判断，以理解其言外之意细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。1、是非题出题形式：a.三正一误：Whichofthefollowingistrueexcept…?Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…b.三误一正：Whichofthefollowingistrue?这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系：Whichofthefollowingmentionedexcept…Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned…?这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段，而且往往无列举标志词，如first，second，third等。做题时只需阅读有关段落，根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确选项，剩下一个原文中未提到的，为正确答案。InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,I'dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.1D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.2.原因：这种题的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段提示：result,reason;resultin(结果)，resultfrom(由于，base…on…(以……为基础)，bedueto(由于)；because,for,why;asaresult,consequently等。阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原因提问。Thereasonswhychildrenaregettingtoomuchweightareasfollows:SomechildrenspendtoomuchtimesittingwatchingTV.Somearenotactivebecauseofthepressuretostudyandmanyareeatingricher,higherfatfoodinsteadofgrainsandvegetables.Thestudyalsoshowsthatmorechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeobeseiftheydidn’thaveenoughfoodasbabies.Childrencangrowuptobecomeoverweight.Obesitycancauseheartproblemandotherdisorders.Andtheseproblemsareofgreateffectonmorechildrenaswellasgrown-ups.1.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowiththereasonsforoverweight?A.Workingtoohardatlessons.B.WatchingtoomuchTV.C.Eatingtoomuchfatfood.D.Eatingtoolittleasbabies当堂反馈A.Giventhatmanypeople’smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.Lookin...
