定语从句专题Period1关系词的选择考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、先行词、关系词例句：ThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.关系词的三个作用i.作定语从句的一个句子成分。ii.起着连接主句和从句的作用）。iii.代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词theboy。）B.关系词i.关系代词指人时可以用________,也可用__________。指物时可以用________也可用_______。whose可以指人也可以指物。特殊关系词：as关系代词作________时可以省略。Doyouknowtheboywho/whom/that/(/)wetalkedaboutjustnow?ii.关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweekwhentheweathermaybebetter.Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.ThisisthewayhowIdidit.(how不能作关系词)Ex.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。主句：___定语从句:（）先行词：先行词关系词：例：Thisisthebook(thatIhavebeenlookingfor).①Haveyouboughtthebookwhichwetalkedabout？②Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastweek.③Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.④Theyarrivedintheearlymorningwhentheskywasstilldark.⑤Thedaysweregonewhenwehadtotravelonhorses.⑥Isthisthehospitalwhereyouwereborn?⑦考点2.关系词的选择技巧A.选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。①Heworkedinthefactory________producesTVsets.②Heworkedinthefactory________hisfatherhadworked.③Iliketheschool________isneartomyhome.④Iliketheschool__________mysisterstudies.B.关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich1C.只能用that不能用which的情况:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what2.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what3.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that4.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichwho5.Thisistheveryfilm______I’velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.It’sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived7.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that8.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what9.Sheisnolongerthesweetgirl______sheusedtobe.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that10.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11.Who______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that12.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响13.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose14.Thisisthesamehouse______hergrandfatherwasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseD.只用which,who,whom不用that的情况_...
