摘要汽车的发展方向与低碳经济是一致的，低碳经济旨在降低人类对环境的破坏以及对不可再生资源的合理应用，而汽车一直以节能、环保和安全作为发展主导方向。故在未来的日子里，作为减少温室气体排放和减轻对原油进口依赖的解决方案之一，新能源汽车将成为各国汽车工业发展的大势所趋。本文分析了我国新能源汽车的发展状况及应用前景,并对中国新能源汽车发展中面临的问题和解决方法做了探讨。关键词：低碳经济，不可再生资源，新能源汽车，2AbstractInthenewcentury,thecarasapillarindustryintheglobaleconomyisfacinggreatchallengesandopportunitiesfordevelopment.Thetwentiethcentury,thesuccessfuldevelopmentoffossilfuels,bothtopromotethegreatdevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry,economicprosperity,butalsototheglobalclimateandenvironmentcausedaseriousimpact,vehicleexhaustemissionsbytheworld'sattentionandmorequestioned.Currently,thestatepreferentialpoliciesfornewenergyvehicles,acceleratingthecarpassengeronenterprisesinthedevelopmentofnewenergyandacceleratethepaceofdevelopmentofnewenergyvehicles.WehavereasontobelievethatChinawillachieveanewleapforwardenergyindustrydevelopment.Thedomesticapplicationofnewenergybus,thedevelopmentprospectisbroad.Thispaperdescribestheapplicationofautomotiveenergy-savingtechnologystatusanddevelopmenttrend;elaboratedonChina'sstrategicinitiativesautomotiveenergy-savingtechnologies-thedevelopmentofenergyefficientcars,andnewenergyvehicledevelopmentproblemsandsolutions;comparingthedomesticandinternationalenergy-savingandnewenergyvehiclesstatusandtrends.KeyWords：Low-carboneconomy,Non-renewableresources,Newenergyvehicles3目录1前言......................................................................................................................................................12发展新能源汽车的意义..................................................................................................................12.1有利于提高经济效益.................................................................................................................22.2有利于建设生态环保城市.........................................................................................................32.3有利于优化能源消费结构.........................................................................................................33我国新能源汽车的发展现状.........................................................................................................33.1我国相关政策.............................................................................................................................33.1.1提倡低碳经济..................................................................................................................33.2.2补贴优惠政策..................................................................................................................33.2新能源汽车的美好前景.............................................................................................................43.3全球新能源产业迎来发展良机.................................................................................................43.4发展新能源产业的国际经验及对我国的启示.........................................................................63.4.1日本：新能源发电和节能环保......................................................................................63.4.2巴西：生物能源和新能源汽车产业.........................................................
