20102010年高考语法复习系列年高考语法复习系列七七定语Part2非谓语动词做定语重点:1.非谓语动词作定语的区别2.几个后接不定式作定语的名词几个后接不定式作定语的名词3.3.高考例题讲解高考例题讲解1.PutthefollowingintoChinese,payspecialattentiontotheunderlinedpart:1)Thediscussionbeingheldnowisfocusedontheincometax,2)TheSmithsaredecoratingtheflatboughthalfamonthago.3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicytobecarriedoutnextmonth?Note:done表示已经完成的动作tobedone表示尚未开始的动作beingdone表示正在进行之中的动作1.非谓语动词作定语的区别Note:不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：1)在time,chance,right,ability,opportunity等名词后；(havetheopportunitytomakeaspeechhere)2)在序数词后；(thelastmantoblame)3)在wish,need,demand,requirement,plan…等词后。(Thereisnoneedforyoutogetearlytomorrow.)2.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.1.Womenshouldhavetheright_______education.A.toreceiveB.ofreceiving.AA.tohaveplayedB.toplayB.C.tobeplayedD.tobeplayingB2.几个后接不定式作定语的名词几个后接不定式作定语的名词高考题讲解：1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted分析：该题的谓语动词是attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语flowers。Small是联系动词BC分析：“谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。3.3.高考例题讲解高考例题讲解3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingBB分析：hang作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的hang为不及物动词，所以用现在分词作定语。分析：动词不定式tochoosefrom和tochoose都可以作定语，问题是tochoose作定语时该名词是choose的对象；tochoosefrom作定语时，该名词是choose的范围。该题指的是范围.3.3.高考例题讲解高考例题讲解5.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed分析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰noise的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响。”可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的。因此，该题应选?6.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited分析：测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句whowereinvited因此，该题应选?BA3.3.高考例题讲解高考例题讲解
