牛津初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及相关练习VIP免费

====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧一．初中英语任务型阅读解题步骤第一步：略读全文，掌握文章主旨和中心。第二步：略读图表，审清文章结构，记住阅读任务。第三步：略读文段首尾句、段，带图表中任务细读。在文段中做标记定位，对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务。二．解题技巧十道题基本可分为：信息查找题(原词不变)，信息转换题，信息归纳题。三类试题可分别用三个英文单词来表示：copy，change,create。即3C解题法。◇信息查找题1.解题关键:根据问题句子查找定位信息。2.常用方法:带着问题,有意识地在关键处做标记。◇信息转换题1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式：(1)词性转换(adj.---n.)(2)句子结构转换(注意表达顺序的变化)(3)同义词和反义词转换（young---notold）(4)前/后缀转换(happy---unhappy,careful---careless)(5)另选其它词来释义studyinthesameclass---classmate◇信息归纳题1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖相应的信息)针对性(点明核心意思)逻辑性(符合上下文情境表达的逻辑关系）常见的概括性的词：话题topicsubject/title原因reason(s)cause(s)结果resulteffect====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集目的aimpurpose方法way(s)solution(s)观点Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts优劣advantagesdisadvantages结论conclusion建议advicesuggestion(s)注意：答题时务必要兼顾表格的特征：1.每个方框中的首字母都需要大写；2.上下或左右内容的首个单词形式要保持一致。3.单词的单复数或动词形式千万要留意。三．任务型阅读解题技巧总结：1.略读全文，抓住主题；2.把握细节，理清线索；3.分析表格，有的放矢；4.细读文章，搜集信息；5.整理答案，规范书写。实战演练阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）AInthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集Theimportanceof56theenvironmentProblems◆Morefishbeingcaught.◆More57beingcutdown.◆Morewasteproductsbeing58intorivers.◆More59beingborn.Causes◆Theworldisbecomingtoo60.◆Modernmethodsmakethesituation61.62Wehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheearth.Solutions◆Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbe63foreveryone.◆Usemodernmetho...