广东中考复习 英语复合句 (三大从句) 专项讲解和练习VIP免费

作宾语从句的句子引导词that♦主句与从句的时中考复习初中英语一对一专项辅导：复合句英语句子中常有一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的长句子，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句主要包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。♦引导词主句用一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要确定，不受主句影响。一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词♦宾语从句使用陈述句语序1•主句用一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要确定，不受主句影响。2.主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。【习题演练】I.单项选择()1.Heaskedwhichfilmtheyabout.A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalkC.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknowbikethisis?A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose()3.Pollysaidnonewsgoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()4.Wedidn'tknowshewasreadyornot.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?—HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo()6.—Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.—We'llhaveitwhenallthework.A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft()8.－Doyouknowhe'llarrivehereat9:00thismorning?－I'mafraidhe'llbelate.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether()9.—Couldyoutellme?—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudyingC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()10.—DoyouknowgoingtostayinLondon?—No,Idon't.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongisheII・用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill(repair)wellin2days.17.Shesaidthatthesun(be)brighterthanthemoon.18.IwilltakebackwhatI(say).19.Iwantedtoknowifhe(can)mendthecar.20.Shesaidthatshe(go)fishinglastSunday.21.Shetoldmethatthey(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.22.I'msureeverything(go)well.23.IhopethatI(visit)Beijingsoon.24.IhearthatTom(be)hereforaweek.25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe(finish)theworkwellifhe(give)anotherchance.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等引导。关系词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语、表语that人、物主语、宾语、表语whose人、物定语关系副词when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语why原因名词原因状语学习定语从句需要注意的内容：1.选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键：①看所修饰的是人还是物；②看它所代表的先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。例如：Doyouknowthemanwho/thatsellseggstome?（先行词是“theman”，在从句中作主语，用who/that）Yourfatherwasnotonthetrainthat/whicharrivedjustnow.（先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作主语）Thisisthebook（which/that）youwanted.（先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作宾语，可省）Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisadoctor?（先行词是人，whose代表“男孩的”，在从句中作定语）Youcangohomewhereyoucanhavearest.（先行词是地点，where相当于athome，在从句中作地点状语）Doyouremembertheyearwhenwewerehungryeveryday？（先行词是时间，when相当于intheyear，在从句中作时间状语）Doyouknowthereasonwhyshedidn'tcometoourparty？（先行词是原因，why相当于forthereason，在从句中作原因状语）2.引导词作宾语时可以省略。例如：Haveyouseenthebook（that）Igaveyouyesterday？3.引导词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。例如：Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourfat...