高中英语-Unit-1-Friendship课堂导学-新人教必修1VIP免费

课堂导学文本感知1.WhatkindoffriendsdidAnnewantbest?A.Shewantedafriendwhocouldhelpherwhenshewasindifficulty.B.Shewantedafriendwhocouldshareherfeelingsandthoughts.C.Shewantedafriendwhocouldlaughather.D.Shewantedafriendwhocouldkeeparecordoffactsforher.答案：B2.WhydidAnnemakeKittyherbestfriend?A.BecauseKittywashelpfulwhenAnnewasintrouble.B.BecauseAnneandKittywereneighborsfromchildhood.C.BecauseKittywasalsoaJewish.D.BecauseAnnehadnootherchoicesatthattime.答案：D3.FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat______.A.AnnelovesKittyverymuchB.AnnelooksforwardtofreedomC.AnnelovesindoorlifeD.Anneisntinterestedinnature答案：B4.Whydidn’tAnnedareopenawindowatabrightnight?A.Becauseshefearedtheywerediscoveredandcaught.B.Becausehereyeswouldbehurtbythemoonlight.C.Becausethethiefmightclimbin.D.Becauseitwastoocoldoutside.答案：A5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.A.peopledidntdaretomakefriendswiththeJewishduringthattimeB.theJewishlikedtoleadahiddenlifeC.theJewishdidntliketomakefriendsD.Anne’sfamilylivedinAmsterdamuntiltheywerecaughtbyNazis答案：A难名透视1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。剖析:upset是形容词,意为“心烦意乱的,苦恼的”,作主语补足语,描述主语friend的状态。2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。剖析:这句话包含两个句式:Iwonderif...“我想知道是否……”;在itis之后表原因的从句中，只能用because来引导;becrazyabout是固定短语,意为“对……狂热”;todowithnature是后置定语修饰everything,意为“与自然界有关系的”。3.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。剖析:“whenadeep...”是定语从句,先行词是atime;couldhavedone用来对过去的情况进行猜测;spellbound是过去分词,作宾补,描述宾语的状态,表示被动,意为“迷住;迷惑”。4.Anothertimesomemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次,就在几个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。剖析:happentodo表示“碰巧做某事;恰巧做某事”;whenthewindowwasopen是定语从句,修饰oneevening。5.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加;我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……剖析:holdsb.inone’spower使某人完全处在……的力量之中;在Itwasthefirsttime+thatclause的句型中，that引导的从句用过去完成时表示虚拟;facetoface是方式状语,意为“面对面”。6.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.我的确想改变目前的情形,但我又不知道怎么做。剖析:dowant是一种强调用法,助动词do对动词want进行强调,意为“的确”。7.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能给我一些忠告,我将十分感激。剖析:该句使用了虚拟语气,主句用would;从句用could。要注意,在表示请求的句式中使用虚拟语气,可使得你的请求委婉客气。要点解读活学巧用一、词汇详解1.addvt.增加;添加;补充说vi.加;加起来;增添【典型例句】Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?Ishouldaddthatweareverypleased.我要补充说的是我们非常高兴。Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Herarrivaladdedtoourpleasure.她的到...