高中英语阅读理解解题策略之高中英语阅读理解解题策略之•要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：•１、理解主旨要义；•２、理解文中具体信息；•３、根据上下文推断生词和短语的含义；３、根据上下文推断生词和短语的含义；•４、作出判断和推理；•５、理解文章的基本结构；•６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。2015年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求•TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoTheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddressaddresstheneedsofthehomelesstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.populationintheUnitedStates.•Theword“address”inthesecondlineprobablymeans“______”.(2015Theword“address”inthesecondlineprobablymeans“______”.(2015辽宁）辽宁）•Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.OurmotherstooktheirEvenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselveswewereallbesideourselves.Parents.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,’’Ithoughtlittlejealousies.“perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,’’Ithoughtconfusedly.confusedly.•By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall_______.(2015By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall_______.(2015浙江）浙江）•WehavealreadybenefitedfromotherWehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsspinoffsincludingimprovementsinincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.communicationssystems.•Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto_______.(2015Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto_______.(2015江西）江西）对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对句义的猜测对句义的猜测对考纲外生词的猜测对考纲外生词的猜测UsefulstrategiesUsefulstrategies猜词技猜词技巧巧•StrategyI:StrategyI:CommonsenseCommonsense常识常识1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheir1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksbeaksandtheyandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.holdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningto2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherwitherbecauseofthecold.becauseofthecold.““beak”beak”heremeans______________.heremeans______________.““wither”wither”refersto______________.refersto______________.abird’smouthabird’smouthdryupanddiedryupanddie•真题演练：•（福建卷）RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO22fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtofromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.slowglobalwarming.•Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.•A.cleaningupB.takinginA.cleaningupB.takingin•C.wipingoutD.givingoutC.wipingoutD.givingout•真题演练：•Butit‘llperhapsraincatsanddogstomorrow,asitdidyesterday.(湖北卷）•Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raincatsanddogs”probablymean?•A.阵雨B.细雨C.酸雨D.倾盆大雨StrategyII:StrategyII:LanguagecontextLanguagecontext&LogicalConnection&LogicalConnection1.1.根据上下文根据上下文//语境解释作...
