《廉颇蔺相如列传》、《苏武传》、《张衡传》一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．指出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《廉颇蔺相如列传》(1)臣愿奉璧往使通______，______________________________________(2)召有司案图通______，_______________________________________(3)唯大王与群臣孰计议之通______，_______________________________________(4)拜送书于庭通______，______________________________________(5)可予不通______，______________________________________《苏武传》(6)信义安所见乎通______，_____________________________________(7)不顾恩义，畔主背亲通______，______________________________________(8)与旃毛并咽之通______，______________________________________(9)掘野鼠去草实而食之通______，_____________________________________(10)空自苦亡人之地通______，_____________________________________(11)因泣下霑衿，与武决去通______，_____________________________________通______，_____________________________________通______，_____________________________________(12)前以降及物故通______，_____________________________________《张衡传》(13)员径八尺通______，____________________________________(14)形似酒尊通______，____________________________________(15)阴知奸党名姓，一时收禽通______，____________________________________答案(1)“捧”双手捧着(2)“按”审察、查看(3)“熟”仔细(4)“廷”朝廷(5)“否”不给(6)“现”表现(7)“叛”背叛(8)“毡”毛织的毡毯(9)“弆”收藏(10)“无”没有(11)“沾”沾湿“襟”衣襟“诀”辞别(12)“已”已经(13)“圆”圆周(14)“樽”酒器(15)“擒”擒拿、捕捉2．解释下列句中加点的实词《廉颇蔺相如列传》(1)窃计欲亡走燕：________________________________________________________(2)使人遗赵王书：_________________________________________________________(3)曲在赵：____________________________________________________________(4)均之二策：__________________________________________________________1(5)臣请完璧归赵：______________________________________________________(6)相如奉璧奏秦王：_____________________________________________________(7)礼节甚倨：___________________________________________________________(8)不如因而厚遇之：______________________________________________________(9)左右欲刃相如：________________________________________________________(10)于是秦王不怿：________________________________________________________(11)位在廉颇之右：_________________________________________________________(12)卒相与欢，为刎颈之交：_________________________________________________《苏武传》(13)武帝嘉其义：__________________________________________________________(14)因厚赂单于：_________________________________________________________(15)阴相与谋劫单于母阏氏归汉：___________________________________________(16)武复穷厄：___________________________________________________________(17)独有女弟二人：_______________________________________________________《张衡传》(18)游于三辅：___________________________________________________________(19)遂通五经：___________________________________________________________(20)公车特征拜郎中：_____________________________________________________(21)再迁为太史令：_______________________________________________________(22)又多豪右：___________________________________________________________(23)视事三年：__________________________________________________________(24)上书乞骸骨：________________________________________________________答案(1)私下(2)送给(3)理亏(4)权衡、比较(5)把和氏璧完好无缺地送回赵...
