TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)执教者曹林霞耒阳市第三中学T：Doyouwanttoeatthefood?T:Whydoyouwanttoeatthefood?Ss:Yes.Ss:Becauseit'sdelicious.IwanttoeatIwanttoeatthefoodAndwecanalsosayT:Sowecansaydeliciousfoodwhichisdelicious.三要素:先行词、关系词（引导词）、关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分Iwanttoeatthedeliciousfood.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰food,叫做定语从句Iwanttoeatthefood关系代词先行词whichisdelicious.作主语Ihaveafriendwholikessports.关系代词先行词Ihaveafriend.Myfriendlikessports.1.who主格指人,代替先行词在从句中作主语也可作宾语(作宾语可省略）做主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Exercise1.Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)2.Ilikeapizzathat______reallydelicious.(be)3.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)areisplays用所给动词的正确形式填空：Italkedwiththeboyjustnow.关系代词先行词TheboyisGuoJian.TheboyisGuoJian.(whom)ItalkedwithjustnowTheboywithisGuoJian.whomItalkedjustnow2.whom宾格指人,只作宾语(可省略,如介词提前则不能省)IhavebeentothecityYoujustvisitedthecity.Ihavebeentothecity(which)youjustvisited.关系代词先行词Youjustvisitedthecity(which)Ihavebeento.3.which指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)YoujustvisitedthecitytowhichIhavebeen.Ilikethecoat.Itscolorisblue.Ilikethecoat4.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示先行词与whose后的名词为所属关系。Whose用来代替his/her/their/its.作定语whosecolorisblue.1.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?作宾语，介词提前2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.非限制性定语从句whichwhichAwhoBwhichCthatDwhoseAwhoBwhichCthatDwhose5.that可代替who,whom,which指人/物,但有两种情况,不用that。初中考点中常见的只用that而不用which的一些情况：1、Iamsureshehassomething()youcanborrow.序数词、最高级2、Thisisthefirstbook()hehasread.that不定代词3、Whoisthegirl()drovethecar?4、Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandthethings()wehavevisitedinthiscountry.thatthat主句开头是疑问词提问既有人又有物that语法拓展锁定that歌诀：两项并列人与物，不定、序数、最高级主句开头是疑问词提问1.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语分解训练2.Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语3.Iknowthegirlmotherisateacher.whose分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语先行词物(n.)+that/which/whose+从句先行词人(n.)+who/whom/that/whose+从句关系代词who/whom/that/which/whose的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来c.担任从句的句子成分：主语,宾语或定语who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。RULES关系词•DoyoumastertheAttributiveClause?•Let'sdosomeexercises.ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Ilovemoviesthatareaboutlove.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?我喜欢关于爱情的电影。Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?ThemanwhomIlikebestisLiuHuan.1.Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who一、选择BC3.7.Thebook___heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what4.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom5.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,________leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.whichACC1.Mybrotherlikesjackets.Thesejacketsareunusual.2.Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritesongs.Themanwhocanwritesongsisamusicteacher.Mybrotherlikesjacketsthatareunusual.二、把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。3.Markisahistoryteacher.Heisgoodatplayingping-pong.4.Thatwomanismyaunt.Thewomanislookingforherkey.Markwhoisgoodatplayingping-pongisahistoryteacher.Thatwomanwhoislookingforherkeyismyaunt.三、Translation三、Translation1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.HomeworkUsingtheAttributiveClausetodescribeyourfriends.
