中考阅读理解题型及解题技巧分析VIP免费

新乐初中ZhangDongju阅读理解的解题步骤及解题技巧Lawyer,BeeeemerandArm•AlawyeropenedthedoorofhisBMW(宝马),whensuddenlyacarcamealongandhitthedoor,rippingitoffcompletely.Whenthepolicearrivedatthescene（现场）,thelawyerwascomplainingbitterlyaboutthedamagetohispreciousBMW.•“Officer,lookwhatthey‘vedonetomyBeeeemer!!!”,hewhined（哀怨地说）.•“Youlawyersaresomaterialistic（物质至上）,youmakemesick!!!"retortedtheofficer,"You'resoworriedaboutyourstupidBMW,thatyoudidn'tevennoticethatyourleftarmwasrippedoff!!•“Ohmygaaad……，”repliedthelawyer，finallynoticingthebloodyleftshoulderwherehisarmoncewas，＂Where‘smyRolex（劳力士手表）?“titlewhowhenwhatwhere链接词who,what,when,where,why,but,however等1.审视标题，了解文章主要内容。2.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。3.细读文后的题目（问题和选项），抓住关键词。4.细读文章，掌握短文细节（5个W及转折词:）。5.初选答案。6.复读全文，核对答案。阅读解题步骤：细节理解题目的：考查对文章的细节和事实的理解。共同特点：1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。2.干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。解题方法：1.在文章中找出与题目（问题和答案）关键词相应的信息点；2.排除干扰项。3.细节理解题的提问顺序一般和文章的结构一致，文章中先出现的先提问，后出现的后提问。细节理解题的命题方式：1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,etc.)…2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?3.Whatistheexampleof…asdescribedinthepassage?4.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT…5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead，hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad，butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”（2014绵阳中考）37.Whydidtherichmanputalargestoneontheroad?A.Tomakelifeharderforthepeopleofhistown.B.Tofindoutthestrongestmaninhistown.C.Tostoppeoplefromgettingintohistown.D.Tofindtherightpersontoreceivehishelp.D词义猜测题目的：考查学生对文章中生词的理解。障碍：1.被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义误导；2.被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍。推测生词含义有两种解题方法：1.通过词根词缀推测生词含义：一般前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。例：词根actv.做(词根)-activeadj.积极的，活跃的；caren.小心（词根）-carefuladj.小心的前缀un-不—unhappy(不高兴的)；re-又，再，重新—replay(重放)；dis-否定，除去—disorder(杂乱，无秩序)2.通过上下文推测生词的含义：同义法，反义法，逻辑法和常识法。（1）同义法--利用解释推测单词的意思。如：Heplayedalovegame(agameinwhichhisscoreis0).可猜测alovegame意为“一方得零分的比赛”。（2）反义法—如在阅读过程中，有表示转折的词but,though,however和表示对比关系的词或...