Ⅰ.词汇链条1．________vt.传达；运送2．________n．模式；式样；图案3．________vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄4．________n．枝条；支流；部门5．___________adv.最后；终于6．___________adj.适当的；正当的7．_________n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换8．_________n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议conveypatternteasebrancheventuallyappropriateexchangesponsor9．________n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)10．________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的________(反义词)僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的;_____________n.灵活性11．______________vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换____________________n．转化；转换；变换12．________n.悲痛；懊悔adj.悲伤的；悲痛的loadflexibleinflexibletransformtransformationsorrowsorrowfulflexibilityⅡ.重点短语1．____________有意义2．____________熬夜，不睡觉；挺立3．____________轻松；不紧张；从容4．____________用完5．____________(多用于被动结构)构成6．inparticular________________7．transforminto________________8．goforahike____________9．tryout________________________10．letout________________________makesensestayuptakeiteasyrunoutofmakeup尤其；特别转化成，改造为去远足测试；试验发出；放大；泄漏transform...into...把……变成transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/物从……中转变Themoviealmostovernightanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.电影使她几乎一夜之间从一个未知的女生转变为一个巨星。[朗文]transformedherfrominexchange作为交换inexchangefor以换取……exchangesthforsth用……交换……，把……换成……exchangeideas/views/information交换意见、看法、信息exchangewords交谈exchange/change/trade辨析三个词在表示“交换”的意思时用法基本相同。exchange...for..＝change...for＝trade…forchange...into...把……变成tradesthwithsb同某人交换某物(1)Hetheblackjacketablueone.他把黑色夹克换成蓝色的。[朗文](2)Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.比赛结束时，运动员习惯上交换队服。[朗文]exchangedforconveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意见(1)Allthisinformationcanbeconveyedinasimplediagram.所有这些信息可以用一个简单的图标表达。[朗文](2)Pleasemygoodwishesyourmother.请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。[牛津]conveytoaheavyload沉重的负担load...with...给……装载上……；使……负担着……takealoadoffone'smind卸下心中负担loadsof＝lotsof很多的loadup装载货物(1)Wegotaloadofcomplaintsabouttheloudmusic.音乐声太大，我们收到了很多抱怨。[朗文](2)Haveyoufinished?你装完货了吗？[朗文]loadingup直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit________.(全国Ⅱ)A．collectedB．containedC．loadedD．saved解析动词辨析。collect收集，聚集；contain包含；load装载；save解救，保存，保全，保留，节省。语意：小Johnny摸了一下包，很想知道里面装有什么。所以本题的答案是B。答案Blet...down使某人失望；放下let...in让……进入；改小……let...out让……出去(1)He'sgettingsofatthathistrousershavetobeletoutroundthewaist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。[牛津](2)aboutmelosingmyjob，willyou?别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去，行吗？[牛津]Don'tletitout直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout解析考查动词短语辨析。语意：老师再次强调，学生在复述这个故事的时候不能遗漏任何重要的细节。因此选leaveout，表示“遗漏，省略掉”。A使……显现；B发出(叫声等)；放出(气味、光等)；D辨别出。答案Crunacrosssb/sth偶然遇见某人或发现某事物runaftersb追赶某人；追逐某人runawayfrom...
