NounclausesNounclausesΙΙlincyawomanlymanThatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thatiswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.主语谓语宾语从句主语系动词表语从句主语从句谓语宾语宾补主语同位语从句谓语宾语宾补名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）宾语从句（ObjectClause）表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）作主语作宾语作表语作同位语基础回顾１基础回顾２名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever本节课语法项目预告：一、名词性从句的语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句五、主语从句中的主谓一致1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序———3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判断下列句子是否正确，（TorF）陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that和what的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.9._____hasmadeChina_____itisnow?WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatWhatwhatthat和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。Rememberit2.that的省略1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.请用that/(that)填空A.(that)B.thatABBBABBBthat引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：1）It做形式宾语的宾语从句；2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略；3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。Rememberit3.whether和if的选用1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatCACCACCCRememberita.主语从句中b.表语从句中c.同位语从句中d.介词后的宾语从句中e.Whether后直接跟不定式todof.whether后紧跟ornot引导宾语从句时不用if.只用whether不用if的情况：1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.itC.whomD.those三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法Rememberit1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。2.it作形式宾语的情况1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中2)动词是love，like,hate,appreciate,seeto,dependon,counton等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthc...
