Unit23ConflictPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版选修8，广东专用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ineveryschoola“top”crowdsetsthepace，whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearing__1__brightredsweater.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat，__2__thefactthatonsomepeopleabrightredsweateris__3__(extreme)unbecoming.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous，ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeople__4__(follow)theleadareendangeringtheirlives.Theyarelikethesheepbeingledtothebutcher.Now，chancesare__5__youhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife；chancesarethatonetimeor__6__youprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmay__7__(excuse)yourselfbysaying，“Gee，thecrowddoesit.”Well，letthecrowddoit，__8__don'tdoityourself.Learntosay，“No.”Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgment.__9__youknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingyou__10__(agree)with，havethecouragetobowoutpolitely.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet.【解题导语】社会在追逐潮流，学校里也已蔚然成风。大家会蜂拥而起模仿领军人物的所作所为，以为那就叫“个性”。其实，每个人都有自己的个性，为什么不学着做自己呢？1．解析考查冠词的用法。答案a2．解析考查介词在语境中的用法。答案except或but3．解析考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。答案extremely4．解析考查动词的非谓语形式作定语。答案following5．解析考查引导词引导表语从句的用法。答案that6．解析考查不定代词的用法。答案another7．解析考查情态完成结构表猜测的用法。答案haveexcused8．解析考查并列连词表转折的用法。答案but9．解析考查从属连词表条件的用法。答案If10．解析考查构词法。答案disagreeⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AHonestyisthebestpolicy，astheEnglishsayinggoes.Unfortunately，honestyoftenleavesuswhennooneiswatching，Britishpsychologistsreportedlastweek.ResearchersatUK'sNewcastleUniversitysetupanexperimentintheirpsychologydepartment'scoffeeroom.Theysetakettle，withtea，coffeeandmilkonthecounterandhungupasignlistingthepricefordrinks.Peoplehelpingthemselvestoacupofteaweresupposedtoputafewcentsintheboxnearby.Thescientistshungaposterabovethemoneybox，andchangedeachweekbetweenpicturesofgazing(注视的)eyesandpicturesofflowers.Theresearchersfoundthatstaffpaid2.76timesmorefortheirdrinkswhentheimageoftheeyeswashung.“Wewereshockedbythesizeoftheeffect，”saidGilbertRoberts，oneoftheresearchers.Eyesareknowntobeapowerfulperceptual(知觉的)signalforhumans，scientistssay.“Eventhoughtheeyeswerenotreal，theystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly，”saidMelissaBateson，abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy.Researchersbelievetheeffectthrowslightonourevolutionarypast.Itmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedwhenearlyhumansformedsocialgroupstostrengthentheirchancesofsurvival.Forsocialgroupstowork，individualshadtocooperate，ratherthanactselfishly.“There'sanargumentthatifnobodyiswatchingus，itisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter.Sopeopleseeusascooperativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus，”Batesonsaid.Thenewfindingindicatesthatpeoplehaveastrikingresponsetoeyes.Thatmightbebecauseeyesandfacessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolvedtorespondto，Batesonsaid.Thefindingcould...
