GrammarGrammarUnit1FriendshipUnit1FriendshipDirectSpeechDirectSpeechandandIndirectSpeechIndirectSpeech直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。Theboysaid,“IcanspeakEnglish.”TheboysaidthathecouldspeakEnglish.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有以下变化：1.人称2.时态3.指示代词4.时间状语5.地点状语6.部分动词1.Hesaid,“Iusuallydosportsafterschool.”Hesaidthat____usually_____sportsafterschool.2.Tomsaidtome,“Wewillcleanourclassroom.”Tomtoldmethat_________________theirclassroom.3.Marysaid,“I’mdoingmyhomework.”Marysaidthat____________________homework.”4.Hesaid,“Iwenttothemovies.”Hesaidthat____________tothemovies.hedidtheywouldcleanshewasdoingherhehadgone时态不需变化的情况：时态不需变化的情况：(1)直接引语是客观真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变。XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.1.直接引语是陈述句陈述句连接词：that(口语中常省略)间接引语从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变主句谓语动词常为:said(tosb.),toldsb.Hetoldus,“Iwantthisblueone.”Hetoldus____________________________.Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.”Shetoldme____________________________.(that)hewantedthatblueone(that)Icouldn’tdoanythingthen2.直接引语是疑问句变间接引语一般有两种：一般有两种：1.直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:whether或if(是否)语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点Heaskedme,“Areyouworkingnow?”HeaskedmeHeasked,“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Heaskedwhether/ifwhether/ifIwasworkingthenwhether/ifwhether/ifheHadeverworkedinShanghai.?2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:原来的疑问词语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点Heasked,“WWhenhenwillyouhaveameeting?”Heaskedme“Whoboughtyouthegift?”Sheaskedherfriend.Sheaskedherfriendwhenwhenwewouldhaveameetingwhohadboughtherthegift..直接引语是祈使句变间接引语主句谓语动词动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order祈使句→Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”Jack“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.He带带toto的不定式短语的不定式短语tell/ask/order/beg/request/ordersb.(not)todosth.askedMarytotogotohishousethenextday.toldusnottonottotouchanything.1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”→(把下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→1.Maryasked,“Couldyouhelpmecookdinner?”Maryaskedme2.Heasked,“Whyareyousolateforschool,Jimmy?”HeaskedJimmy3.Willyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion?SheaskedifIcouldhelphercookdinner.whyhewassolateforschool.ifIwouldtellhertheanswertothatquestion.1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTo...
