虚拟语气（2）_____youkneweverything，Iwouldnothavewastedmytimeexplainingthemtoyou.A.IfIhaverealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IfIrealizedD.DidIrealize复习We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.(2011江西卷)A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput复习I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.(2011陕西卷)A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone复习We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?(2012北京卷)A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced复习Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknowB.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…knowD.hadasked…wouldknow复习ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示“只有”；ifonly则表示“如果……就好了”。Ifonlyyouhadn’ttoldJackiewhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.Ifonlyyouwouldlistentoreason.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo!A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knewIfit+be+notforsth.要不是因为……表示对现在某个事件的虚拟假设，用Ifitweren'tfor…Ifitweren'tfortherain,hewouldcometotheparty.而对过去某个事件的虚拟假设，用Ifithadn’tbeenfor...•Ifithadn'tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnotA、宾语从句在动词suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,propose,determine,advise,command,recommend,deserve(值得提及)后需用should型的虚拟语气。一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：suggest,propose,advise四个要求：require,request,desire,demand外加：recommend,deserve,determine名词性从句中的虚拟语气Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthaveB.hadC.haveD.hasB、主语从句a)Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)dob)Itisimportant/necessary/natural/desirable/strange/advisable/imperative…c)Itisapity/ashame/nowonder名词性从句中的虚拟语气Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.takeItisrequiredthatyou_____atsix.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarriveC、表语和同位语从句在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.名词性从句中的虚拟语气Mysuggestionisthatwe_____ameetingtonight.A.wouldholdB.mustholdC.hadheldD.holdYouradvicethat____tillnextweekisreasonable.A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaitedsuggest和insist+宾语从句当suggest表“建议”时，从句中需用should型的虚拟语气；Isuggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingtonight.若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。•Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.•AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?当insist表示“坚持....做什么”时，从句中需用should型的虚拟语气，should可以省略；•Mr.SmithinsistedthatI(should)returnhisbookwithinthreedays.当insist表示“坚持认为…”时，宾语从句中用陈述语气，动词的时态要根据具体情况来定。•Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.wish+宾语从句如果从句中的动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去完成时；IwishIhadseenhimyesterday.如果从句中的动作发生在现在，谓语动词用过去式；•Iwishhewerehere.如果从句中的动作发生在将来，谓语动词用would/could+动词原形。Iwishhewouldcomeheretomorrow.其它从句中的虚拟语气A：It’stime从句Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.•Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.类似的结构为wouldrather从句：I’dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.I’dratheryouwereherenow.We’dratheryouwentheretomorrow.It’shightimethatwe_______toschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_________thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcomeDon’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.(2012北京卷)A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeenB：asif从句asif引导的从句，其有可能使用陈述语气，也有可能使用虚拟语气。关键是看其从句所表达的动作是否是真实的。
