朝歌镇中贾莎莎AttributiveClausesAttributiveClauses（定语从句）意义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称作先行词。从句放在所修饰的词（即先行词）由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从句分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。句子类型与结构句子类型与结构1.简单句（simplesentence)（1）主+系+表（2）主+谓（3）主+谓+宾2.并列句（compoundsentence）3.复合句（complexsentence）•基本的定语从句1.Ilikethemusic_______youarelisteningto.2.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithmymother?3.Theman______spokeatthemeetingisfromHongkong.4.Whatistheperson______islateforthemeetingtoday?5.Ivistedascientist_____nameisknownallovertheworld.6.Ifoundthebook___pagesweredog-eared.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhosewhose•关系代词只能用that的情况：•1.Hewasthefirstperson____passedtheexam.•2.Thisisthelongest_____I'veeverseen.•3.Itisthemostimportanttask____shouldbefinishedsoon.•4.Thisistheverybike____Ilostbefore.•5.Thisistheonlybook____Ihaveeverreadcompletely.•6.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身就是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。thatthatthatthatthatthat•1.Ihavedoneall____Icantohelpyou.•2.Isthereanyhing____youwanttobuyintheshop?•3.Theone______cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.•4.10.Isthisfactory____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?•A.theone;B.that;C.which;D./.•5.Isthisthefactory____theyvistedlastmonth?•A.who;B.which;C.where;D.theone•6.Thereisabookonthedesk___belongstome.•7.Whoisthegirl____iscrying?•8Whichisthebook____youboughtyesterday?(1).被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，theone，等不定代词时，用that，而不用which。若是指人的不定代词，则既可以用that，也可以用who(2).主句为therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that。(3).主句为what或which引导的特殊疑问句中的定语从句用that。（4）.先行词里同时含有人或物时，用that。thatthatthatAthatthatthatB•1.October1,1949istheday____we'llneverforget.•2.October1,1949wastheday_______thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.•3.Weneverforgetthedays____wespentinEnglandlastyear.•4.Thefactory___Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.•5.Don'tgoin,thisistheshop___wehavejustbeen____.A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there•6.Isthistheshop____sellschildren'sclothing?onon时间名词、地点名词、原因名词除了可以像普通名词一样担当句子的主语和宾语之外，它们还有另外一种可能性，那就是时间、地点、原因状语。因而当这些特殊身份的名词出现时，我们一定要分辨出它们在定语从句中担当的角色。which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhereAwhich/that7.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone8.Haveyouvisitedthehouse____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which9.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslateforschoolthismorning?10.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor11.Jimisoneoftheboyswho___(drive)toschooleveryday.如果关系代词在定语从句中做主语，那么定语从句的谓语要与先行词保持一致，而不是关系代词本身。DAwhyDdrive•1.What'sthat___isunderthedesk?•2.Thisistheroomin___helives.•3.Tomcameback,____madeushappy.关系代词只用which不用that的三种情况：1.先行词为that，those时。（先行词指物而非人时。）2.关系代词前有介词时。3.引导非限制性定语从句时。（先行词指物而非人时。）
