2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修三Unit8A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．They________eachotherastotheprecisemeaningofthisarticleinthecontract.A．differB．differwithC．disagreeD．disagreefrom解析：disagree是不及物动词，后接with表示不同意某人的意见；differwith表示与某人意见不同。句意：对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。答案：B2．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechanceto________theirtalentandskills.A．giveoutB．takeinC．showoffD．carryon解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今社会为年轻一代提供了更多的展示他们才能的机会。showoff“炫耀，展示”；giveout“发出，分发；精疲力尽”；takein“吸收，欺骗”；carryon“继续进行”。故C项正确。答案：C3．Thiscityneeds________ofwatereveryday.A．dealB．quantitiesC．numbersD．amount解析：句意：这个城市每天都需要大量的水。A项应用agreatdealof;numbersof修饰可数名词的复数；amount应改为amounts；只有quantitiesof可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故选B。答案：B4．Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A．passB．topassC．passedD．passing解析：句意：卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。haveahardtime/difficulty/trouble/aproblem(in)doingsth.表示“做……有困难”。答案：D5．Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A．turninB．turnoverC．turnupD．turndown解析：考查turn短语辨析。句意：我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上。我们都误认为他还在住院。turnup“出现，到场”；turnin“上交”；turnover“翻转，移交”；turndown“拒绝；关小”。故选C。答案：C6．Iexpectmysonto________thefamilytradition.A．carryonB．carryoutC．keepoutD．keepon1解析：句意：我希望我的儿子能继续我们的家庭传统。根据句意知应用carryon表示“继续”。答案：A7．(2012·淮南适应性训练)Whatapity！ThecarranoutofsightbeforeIcould________itsnumber.A．getacrossB．getoffC．setasideD．setdown解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：多么遗憾！我还没来得及记下它的车牌号，车子就跑得不见踪影了。getacross“通过，使意思表达清楚”；getoff“下车”；setaside“放在一边，留出”；setdown“记下，写下”。根据句意选D。答案：D8．Howcanyou________anddonothingwhensheneedshelp?A．standforB．standoutC．standupD．standby解析：standfor“代表”；standout“站出来；突出”；standup“站出来”。standby在此意为“袖手旁观”。句意：当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干呢？答案：D9．(2012·宣城一模)—Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?—You'dbetternot.Theysaidwe'djustbe________ifwetriedtohelp.A．inthewayB．bythewayC．onthewayD．offtheway解析：A项“挡路，挡道，碍事”；B项“顺便说/问一下”；C项“在路上”；D项“偏离轨道”。根据句意可知答案为A。答案：A10．Becauseofthewar,peopleinGazafearthattheirfood________soon.A．willberunoutB．willrunoutC．isrunoutofD．hasrunoutof解析：考查时态和语态。句意：因为战争，在加纳的人们担心他们的食物会很快吃光。因为有soon，所以用一般将来时，又因为runout是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，所以选择B。答案：B11．Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.A．differenceB．difficultyC．troubleD．change解析：makea(some,no,etc.)difference“有(一些，没有什么)作用；关系；影响”。答案：A12．(2012·福州调研)Thechildrenallfelt________atthe________soundfrombehindthehill.A．horrifying;horrifyingB．horrifying;horrifiedC．horrified;horrifyingD．horrified;horrified2解析：考查分词用法。horrifying“令人害怕的”；horrified“感到害怕的”。答案：C13．Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviours,suchaspooreatinghabitswhich...
